Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352382›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2025

Recent advances in zirconium-based catalysis and its applications in organic synthesis: a review.

Saima Bibi, Muhammad Zubair, Rehana Riaz, Aqsa Kanwal, Syed Adnan Ali Shah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Saima BibiDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad Pakistan zubairmkn@gcuf.edu.pk.
Muhammad ZubairDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad Pakistan zubairmkn@gcuf.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-6124
Rehana RiazDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad Pakistan zubairmkn@gcuf.edu.pk.
Aqsa KanwalDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad Pakistan zubairmkn@gcuf.edu.pk.
Syed Adnan Ali ShahFaculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor Kampus Puncak Alam Bandar Puncak Alam 42300 Selangor D. E. Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, transition metal-catalysed organic synthesis has received great importance. Zirconium, a second-row transition metal, has gained prominence owing to its luster and abundance, but it is more expensive than other transition metals because it is difficult to refine and process. In particular, active zirconia-based catalysts have fascinated researchers owing to their low toxicity, affordability, flexibility and excellent dispersion. This review focuses on the latest zirconium catalysts used in the manufacturing of medicinal compounds, bioactive molecules and pertinent synthesis mechanisms reported since 2020. In this review, the synthesis of various heterocycles such as imidazoles, pyrazole, pyrimidinones, quinolines, quinazolinones, pyridines, pyrroles, benzopyrans, substituted amides and triazolidine-based bioactive molecules is discussed in detail. Future research in this area is based on further understanding the scope of zirconium catalysed sustainable and approachable synthesis of biologically active compounds.

Identifiers

PMID40352382
PMCPMC12063724

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.