Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352379›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Gender-based analysis of body dissatisfaction among youths in Singapore: findings from the National Youth Mental Health Study.

Ellaisha Samari, Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar, Bernard Tan, Sherilyn Chang, Yeow Wee Brian Tan, S Archana, Yi Chian Chua, Charmaine Tang, Yi Ping Lee, Chu Shan Elaine Chew and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ellaisha SamariResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Janhavi Ajit VaingankarResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Bernard TanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Sherilyn ChangResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Yeow Wee Brian TanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
S ArchanaResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Yi Chian ChuaDepartment of Psychosis, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Charmaine TangCHAT, Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Yi Ping LeeCHAT, Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Chu Shan Elaine ChewAdolescent Medicine Service, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Courtney DavisAdolescent Medicine Service, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Swapna Verma *Department of Psychosis, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Mythily Subramaniam *Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Body dissatisfaction, often arising from the disparity between the perceived ideal and actual body, is prevalent among young individuals and is linked to various mental health issues. Previous research consistently indicates notable differences in body dissatisfaction between males and females. This study used data from a nationwide study to determine the prevalence of body dissatisfaction among young individuals in Singapore. It also aims to identify associated sociodemographic, health-related, and psychosocial factors using a gender-based approach. Methods: Data were obtained from 2600 youths aged 15-35 who participated in the National Youth Mental Health Study. Information on sociodemographic background, body dissatisfaction, childhood trauma, BMI, self-esteem, and social media use was collected. Weighted multiple logistic regressions were performed to identify the sociodemographic variables, as well as other health-related and psychosocial factors associated with body dissatisfaction, stratified by gender. Results: 20.2% (25.7% females; 14.8% males) reported moderate to marked body shape concerns. Among females, younger ages, Indians (vs. Chinese), those with diploma education (vs. university), those with overweight, those with childhood trauma, and those with greater daily social media usage were more likely to report moderate to marked body shape concerns. Among males, those with primary education and below (vs. university), those with overweight, and those with greater daily social media usage were more likely to report moderate to marked body shape concerns. Discussion: These results emphasize the importance of creating specific public health programs that consider the different experiences and challenges related to body dissatisfaction based on gender. These programs could help promote body image positivity, increase self-compassion, and encourage critical engagement with social media content.

Indexed as

AsiaBMIbody dissatisfactionchildhood traumagender-based analysissocial media useyouth

Identifiers

PMID40352379
PMCPMC12061987

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