Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352317›Full record

ArticleCommunications earth & environment2025

Tracking air pollution and CO

Soo-Yeon Kim, Gaige Hunter Kerr, Aaron van Donkelaar, Randall V Martin, J Jason West, Susan C Anenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications earth & environment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cutaneous Aging in Skin of Color: A Narrative Review.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2026
    Review
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Soo-Yeon KimDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4959-0879
Gaige Hunter KerrDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8869-0752
Aaron van DonkelaarDepartment of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2998-8521
Randall V MartinDepartment of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2632-8402
J Jason WestDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
Susan C AnenbergDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9668-603X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Air pollution and climate change are urgent global concerns, with urban areas contributing heavily to both air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions. Here we calculate fine particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, and ozone concentrations and fossil-fuel carbon dioxide emissions per capita in 13,189 urban areas worldwide from 2005 to 2019 and analyze correlations between trends for these pollutants, leveraging recently-developed global datasets. Globally, we found significant increases in ozone (+6%) and small, non-significant changes in fine particulate matter (+0%), nitrogen dioxide (-1%), and fossil-fuel carbon dioxide emissions (+4%). Also, over 50% of urban areas showed positive correlations for all pollutant pairs, though results varied by global region. High-income countries with strong mitigation policies experienced decreases in all pollutants, while regions with rapid economic growth had overall increases. This study shows the impacts of urban environmental initiatives in different regions and provides insights for reducing air pollution and carbon dioxide emissions simultaneously.

Indexed as

Energy and societyEnvironmental impactEnvironmental sciences

Identifiers

PMID40352317
PMCPMC12058515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.