Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352258›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Culinary medicine in medical education: a pilot study targeting cancer risk reduction strategies through culinary and lifestyle medicine education.

Stephanie R Harris, Elaine Borawski, Ryanne Lachman, Lindsay Malone, Jessica DePalma, Hope Barkoukis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephanie R HarrisDepartment of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Elaine BorawskiDepartment of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Ryanne LachmanDepartment of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Lindsay MaloneDepartment of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Jessica DePalmaDepartment of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Hope BarkoukisDepartment of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Culinary Medicine (CM) is an avenue for interdisciplinary nutrition education intervention utilizing the expertise of dietitians, physicians, and other health care professionals (HCP). Despite the positive impacts that CM interventions can have on health, physician CM knowledge is lacking due in part to inadequate nutrition education in medical school curriculum. CM as a nutrition education modality promotes health and disease management for patients and providers, so it is critical to increase competency in CM. This pilot study evaluated the impact of a cancer prevention specific CM curriculum on medical students' (i) cancer risk reduction (CRR) knowledge, (ii) CRR assessment/counseling attitudes and self-efficacy in clinical care, and (iii) personal health behaviors and cooking skills. Methods: Thirty-one 2nd year medical students (CALM students) participated in seven, 3-hour CRR focused CM education sessions and were compared to 55 non-enrolled students (control group). Education sessions incorporated a lecture, learning activity, and cooking experience focused on topics including dietary patterns, gut health, inflammation, metabolic health, hormone balance, environmental exposures, and prevention in practice/at home. A 46-item online pre-test (09/23) and post-test (03/24) survey assessed standardized measures of general nutrition/cancer knowledge, attitudes/beliefs, perceived control and self-efficacy around CRR diet/ lifestyle modifications; and intentions of integrating CRR strategies in practice. Results: 78 students (91%) completed both surveys and the findings indicate that CALM students showed significant improvement over their peers in knowledge scores ( Discussion: This pilot study is among the first to incorporate and evaluate CRR-specific CM competencies in medical education. Given that the lifetime risk for developing cancer is high for Americans (~40%), education and implementation of CRR strategies among patients and providers must be emphasized. If research continues to demonstrate curriculum success in future cohorts, it is an innovative approach to teaching nutrition and CM competencies to HCP that is applicable to numerous disease states.

Indexed as

cancer preventioncancer risk reductionchronic disease risk reductionculinary medicinehealth educationlifestyle medicinemedical educationmedical school

Identifiers

PMID40352258
PMCPMC12061925

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.