Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352236›Full record

ArticleNarra J2025

Therapeutic potential of thymoquinone in regulating p63, claudin, and periostin in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: An animal model study.

Loriana Ulfa, Delfitri Munir, Andrina Ym Rambe, Farhat Farhat, Retno S Wardani, Mustafa M Amin, Devira Zahara, Dedi Ardinata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Narra J, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Loriana UlfaPhilosophy Doctor in Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Delfitri MunirDepartment of Ear, Nose, and Throat, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Andrina Ym RambeDepartment of Ear, Nose, and Throat, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Farhat FarhatDepartment of Ear, Nose, and Throat, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Retno S WardaniDepartment of Ear, Nose, and Throat, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Mustafa M AminPhilosophy Doctor in Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Devira ZaharaDepartment of Ear, Nose, and Throat, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Dedi ArdinataFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High recurrence rate and the necessity for repeated surgical interventions contribute to the chronicity and treatment-resistant nature of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Thymoquinone, known for its protective effects on epithelial integrity, has not been previously explored in CRSwNP. The aim of this study was to investigate the therapeutic potential of thymoquinone to restore epithelial integrity by assessing p63 transcription factor and claudin protein expressions, as well as periostin mRNA expression in an animal model. An in vivo study using post-test-only control group design was conducted in which male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to three groups, each consisting of 10 animals: healthy group, CRSwNP group, and thymoquinone-treated group for three weeks. Immunohistochemistry was used to analyze the p63 and claudin protein expressions, while periostin mRNA expression was quantified using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). This study found that thymoquinone significantly reduced p63 transcription factor expression compared to the untreated CRSwNP group (p = 0.009). Claudin protein expression was significantly higher in thymoquinone-treated group compared to CRSwNP group (p = 0.007), indicating improved epithelial barrier function. Periostin mRNA expression showed no significant difference between healthy and thymoquinone-treated groups (p = 0.564), but a significant decrease was observed in CRSwNP group compared to thymoquinone-treated group (p = 0.000) and between the healthy and CRSwNP groups (p = 0.002), suggesting attenuation of tissue remodeling and inflammation. In conclusion, thymoquinone could enhance sinonasal epithelial barrier integrity in CRSwNP by downregulating p63 transcription factor, upregulating claudin protein expression, and reducing periostin mRNA expression. These findings emphasize the potential of thymoquinone as a therapeutic agent to mitigate inflammation and tissue remodeling in CRSwNP, warranting further investigation as a novel treatment option.

Indexed as

BenzoquinonesCell Adhesion MoleculesClaudinsNasal PolypsRhinitisSinusitisAnimalsChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalMalePeriostinRatsRats, WistarRhinosinusitisBenzoquinonesCell Adhesion MoleculesClaudinsPeriostinPostn protein, ratthymoquinoneclaudinCRSwNPp63 transcription factorperiostinthymoquinone

Identifiers

PMID40352236
PMCPMC12059964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.