Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352215›Full record

Trial reportNarra J2025

Effects of traditional music therapy on the psycho-neuro-immuno-endocrine aspect of burnout syndrome in healthcare workers: A randomized controlled trial.

Yanuar Andani, Hamzah Shatri, Sukamto Koesnoe, Em Yunir, Tjhin Wiguna, Heri Wibowo, Dian R Sawitri, Sugeng J Sarwono, Muhtaruddin Mansyur, William Ricardo and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Narra J, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Workplace Mental Health Programs for Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yanuar AndaniFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Hamzah ShatriFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Sukamto KoesnoeFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Em YunirFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Tjhin WigunaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Heri WibowoFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Dian R SawitriFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Sugeng J SarwonoFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Muhtaruddin MansyurFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
William RicardoDivision of Psychosomatic and Palliative, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia.
Matilda KatarinaDivision of Psychosomatic and Palliative, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia.
Rendi F AnggonoDivision of Psychosomatic and Palliative, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burnout syndrome (BOS) is an occupational phenomenon highly prevalent among healthcare workers, particularly physicians and nurses. Despite its prevalence, no single therapy universally addresses all cases of BOS. The aim of this study was to develop a novel approach to managing BOS through traditional music therapy, evaluated from psychosomatic, neurological, immunological, and endocrine perspectives. The study involved 80 participants who were randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. The intervention group received traditional music therapy for 10-15 minutes, three times a week, over four weeks. Key outcomes were assessed at weeks 2 and 4. Measurements included the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), heart rate variability (HRV), saliva cortisol, saliva β-endorphin, saliva immunoglobulin A (IgA), and serum FOXP3. Instruments included the MBI-HSS questionnaire and HRV measuring devices. Over four weeks, significant improvements were observed in the MBI scores (

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalHealth PersonnelMusic TherapyAdultbeta-EndorphinFemaleHeart RateHumansHydrocortisoneMaleMiddle AgedSalivabeta-EndorphinHydrocortisoneburnoutburnout syndromehealthcare workersmusic therapyTraditional music

Identifiers

PMID40352215
PMCPMC12059847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.