Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352176›Full record

SynthesisNarra J2025

Predicting the risks of stroke, cardiovascular disease, and peripheral vascular disease among people with type 2 diabetes with artificial intelligence models: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Aqsha Nur, Sydney Tjandra, Defin A Yumnanisha, Arnold Keane, Adang Bachtiar

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Narra J, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aqsha NurFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Sydney TjandraFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Defin A YumnanishaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Arnold KeaneFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Adang BachtiarFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrovascular complications, including stroke, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and peripheral vascular disease (PVD), significantly contribute to morbidity and mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models in predicting these complications, emphasizing applicability in diverse healthcare settings. Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search of six databases was conducted, yielding 46 eligible studies with 184 AI models. Predictive performance was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC). Subgroup analyses examined model performance by outcome type, predictor data (lab-only, non-lab, mixed), and algorithm type. Heterogeneity was evaluated using

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Peripheral Vascular DiseasesStrokeHumansRisk AssessmentArtificial intelligencecardiovascular diseasediabetic nephropathy and vascular diseasestroketype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40352176
PMCPMC12059823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.