Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352097›Full record

ArticleBehavioral ecology and sociobiology2025

Collective behavior diverges independently of the benthic-limnetic axis in stickleback.

Kevin M Neumann, Lucas Eckert, Damaris Miranda, Andrew Kemp, Alison M Bell

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral ecology and sociobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kevin M NeumannProgram in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1343-6466
Lucas EckertDepartment of Biology and Redpath Museum, McGill University, Montréal, Québec Canada.
Damaris MirandaDepartment of Evolution, Ecology and Behavior, School of Integrative Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL USA.
Andrew KempDepartment of Biology and Redpath Museum, McGill University, Montréal, Québec Canada.
Alison M BellProgram in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL USA.

Funding

MIRA: The biological basis of paternal care in stickleback fishR35GM139597 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI BELL, ALISON MARIE · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comparing populations across replicate environments or habitat types can help us understand the role of ecology in evolutionary processes. If similar phenotypes are favored in similar environments, parallel evolution may occur. Collective behavior, including collective movement and social networks, can play a key role in the adaptation by animals to different environments. However, studies exploring the parallelism of collective behavior are limited, with research traditionally focusing on morphological traits. Here, we asked if collective behavior varies consistently across replicate populations of benthic and limnetic three-spined stickleback ( Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00265-025-03599-z.

Indexed as

Behavioral syndromesBoldnessGasterosteus aculeatusParallel evolutionPopulation divergenceSocial network

Identifiers

PMID40352097
PMCPMC12058956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.