Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352060›Full record

ArticleAlpha psychiatry2025

Enhancing Dementia Awareness and Screening, and Reducing Stigmatizing Attitudes towards Dementia in Urban China: The Role of Opinion Leader Intervention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

Jing Wang, Hai-Yan Zeng, Jing-Xing Gao, Bao-Liang Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alpha psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jing WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Wuhan Mental Health Center, 430012 Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8051-2242
Hai-Yan ZengDepartment of Public Health, Wuhan Hanyang District Jiangdi Street Community Health Service Center, 430050 Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2887-5938
Jing-Xing GaoDepartment of Public Health, Wuhan Hanyang District Jiangdi Street Community Health Service Center, 430050 Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7144-140X
Bao-Liang ZhongDepartment of Psychiatry, Wuhan Mental Health Center, 430012 Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-1519

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dementia in China is increasingly burdensome yet remains underrecognized and undertreated due to low awareness and persistent stigma. Community-based strategies are urgently needed to address these barriers. By using real-world data from an 18-month dementia campaign in Wuhan, we retrospectively evaluated the feasibility and efficacy of opinion leader intervention (OLI), a novel, community-driven approach, in improving dementia knowledge, reducing stigma, and promoting screening among older urban adults. Methods: Starting in August 2023, a three-phase campaign was launched, targeting 3550 residents aged ≥60 years in the Jiangdijie community, Wuhan. The pre-intervention phase (6 months) included monthly expert-led dementia education lectures at a senior center (30-60 attendees/session). The traditional intervention phase (next 6 months) involved distributing brochures in public areas and doubling lecture frequency. The final OLI phase (6 months) engaged 19 trained opinion leaders to disseminate knowledge, encourage screening, and model preventive behaviors during daily interactions. Free dementia screening was available throughout the campaign. Outcomes-dementia knowledge scores, stigma-related attitude scores, and screening participation rates-were assessed via samples randomly drawn from the elderly residents at the end of each phase (T0: n = 100, T1: n = 117, T2: n = 100). Results: Dementia knowledge scores among older adults increased from 12.27 (T0) to 13.51 (T1), with a significant jump to 17.63 post-OLI (T2 vs T1, Conclusions: The OLI was associated with marked improvements in dementia knowledge, reduced stigma, and higher screening uptake compared with traditional health education methods. These findings highlight OLI's potential as a feasible strategy to enhance dementia awareness and care in Chinese urban communities.

Indexed as

dementia awarenessolder adultsopinion leaderscreeningstigmatizing attitudes

Identifiers

PMID40352060
PMCPMC12059793

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.