Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352023›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Women's Experiences With Maternity Care in Public and Private Healthcare Facilities in Western India: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Hiral Raval, Tapasvi Puwar, Nilam Patel, Apurvakumar Pandya, Aniket Rana, Bharti D Koria

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hiral RavalPublic Health, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, IND.
Tapasvi PuwarPublic Health, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, IND.
Nilam PatelHealth and Family Welfare, Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, IND.
Apurvakumar PandyaPublic Health, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, IND.
Aniket RanaCommunity Medicine, Pujya Muktanandbapu Medical College and Research Institute, Junagadh, IND.
Bharti D KoriaCommunity Medicine, Pandit Dindayal Upadhyay Medical College, Rajkot, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionQuality improvement interventions for maternal healthcare services are often designed without input from women. Exploring women's childbirth experiences provides a unique understanding of care received in healthcare facilities. This study aimed to investigate women's childbirth experiences in Western India, with an objective to inform the development of woman-centered quality improvement interventions.

methodsData were collected from 186 postnatal women who delivered their babies at public or private healthcare facilities. A standardized tool, adapted from the respectful maternity care (RMC) charter, was used to assess women's experiences of care during childbirth.

resultsA high prevalence of disrespectful intrapartum care was observed. Ninety-seven percent of women reported experiencing at least one form of disrespect, with 61% experiencing three or more rights violations and 28% experiencing four or five violations. The study found that factors such as low maternal literacy (χ²=10.75, p<0.05), lower caste (χ²=10.19, p<0.05), and longer duration of stay at the health facility (χ²=8.30, p<0.05) were significantly associated with an increased risk of experiencing RMC violations. Other factors found to be statistically significant included marital status (χ²=5.35, p<0.05) and parity (χ²=6.67, p<0.05).

conclusionThe study emphasizes the critical need for a multi-pronged approach to improve maternal healthcare in India. To ensure respectful and high-quality maternity care, possible measures include provider training to enhance competencies to be more responsive to women's needs, encouraging effective communication, strengthening system-level support, and empowering women to voice their needs during childbirth. Prospective research to understand local contextual elements, societal norms, and patient-provider communication would be valuable.

Indexed as

childbirth experiencematernal carematernal-child healthpatient-provider interactionrespectful maternity care

Identifiers

PMID40352023
PMCPMC12062373

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.