Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40351816›Full record

ArticleJournal of metabolic and bariatric surgery2025

Comparison of Non-invasive Methods for Diagnosis of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Before Bariatric Surgery and Postoperative Follow-up in Obese Patients.

Ji-Hyeon Park, Seong Min Kim, Dae Ho Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ji-Hyeon ParkDepartment of Surgery, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6811-8895
Seong Min KimDepartment of Surgery, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-5253
Dae Ho LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8832-3052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to identify the most accurate and useful non-invasive method to replace liver biopsy for the diagnosis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) before bariatric surgery and postoperative follow-up in morbidly obese patients. Materials and Methods: This single-center study is a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from 68 morbidly obese patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with intraoperative liver biopsy. Preoperative non-invasive diagnostic methods, including fatty liver index, NAFLD fibrosis score, enhanced liver fibrosis score, FibroScan, magnetic resonance imaging-proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF), magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)-PDFF, and magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) were compared against liver biopsy results. Diagnostic performance was assessed using Spearman's correlation and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Results: Liver biopsy confirmed the presence of steatosis in 92.7% of patients, Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) in 64.7%, and liver fibrosis (≥F1) in 72.0%. MRI-PDFF and MRS-PDFF demonstrated the highest diagnostic accuracy for NASH, with the strongest correlation with histological findings. For liver fibrosis, MRE showed the strongest correlation with histological fibrosis stage, while FibroScan-Liver Stiffness Measurement (LSM) demonstrated better diagnostic performance in ROC analysis. However, the overall diagnostic quality of non-invasive methods for fibrosis assessment remained modest, with no method achieving a quality value above 0.6. Conclusion: MRI-PDFF and MRS-PDFF were the most accurate noninvasive methods for diagnosing NASH in morbidly obese patients. For liver fibrosis, FibroScan-LSM may be more suitable for detection, while MRE may better reflect fibrosis severity. Further studies are needed to assess the cost-effectiveness and clinical applicability of these methods.

Indexed as

Bariatric surgeryLiver fibrosisMagnetic resonance imagingMorbid obesityNonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Identifiers

PMID40351816
PMCPMC12059311

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.