ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025
Infectious endophthalmitis associated with umbilical infection in Japanese black calf: a case report.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
A 3-day-old Japanese black calf presented with a swollen and tender umbilical cord and diffusely cloudy and keratoconus eyes. Abdominal ultrasonography confirmed mild enlargement of both umbilical arteries and the urachus with a hyperechoic lumen. Additionally, a hyperechogenic structure suggestive of pus was noted near the abdominal wall. Fluorescein staining revealed corneal epithelial injury, whereas slit lamp examination identified corneal edema, increased corneal thickness, and keratitis with vascularization of the corneal stroma. Based on these findings, diagnoses of omphaloarteritis, omphalourachitis, and bullous keratitis were made. Both umbilical arteries and the urachus were surgically removed; both ocular globes were covered with a third eyelid flap, which was released 30 days postoperatively. On the follow-up, ocular ultrasonography indicated bleeding or fibrin deposits in the vitreous body of the right ocular globe. Because intraocular inflammation was suspected, anterior aqueous humor was collected from the right ocular globe, and bacterial examination was performed with the umbilical artery abscess, urachal abscess, and intraabdominal pus collected intraoperatively.
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