Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40351761›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

Covalent modification of iron oxide-poly(lithocholic acid) nanoparticles with folic acid or doxorubicin - an approach for enhanced cancer therapy.

Dawid Szymczuk, Karolina H Markiewicz, Katarzyna Niemirowicz-Laskowska, Diana Sawicka, Iwona Misztalewska-Turkowicz, Halina Car, Agnieszka Z Wilczewska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dawid SzymczukFaculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok Ciolkowskiego 1K Bialystok 15-245 Poland agawilcz@uwb.edu.pl k.markiewicz@uwb.edu.pl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8225-3196
Karolina H MarkiewiczFaculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok Ciolkowskiego 1K Bialystok 15-245 Poland agawilcz@uwb.edu.pl k.markiewicz@uwb.edu.pl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-0489
Katarzyna Niemirowicz-LaskowskaDepartment of Experimental Pharmacology, Medical University of Bialystok Szpitalna 37 Bialystok 15-295 Poland katarzyna.niemirowicz@umb.edu.pl.
Diana SawickaDepartment of Experimental Pharmacology, Medical University of Bialystok Szpitalna 37 Bialystok 15-295 Poland katarzyna.niemirowicz@umb.edu.pl.
Iwona Misztalewska-TurkowiczFaculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok Ciolkowskiego 1K Bialystok 15-245 Poland agawilcz@uwb.edu.pl k.markiewicz@uwb.edu.pl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6191-6053
Halina CarDepartment of Experimental Pharmacology, Medical University of Bialystok Szpitalna 37 Bialystok 15-295 Poland katarzyna.niemirowicz@umb.edu.pl.
Agnieszka Z WilczewskaFaculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok Ciolkowskiego 1K Bialystok 15-245 Poland agawilcz@uwb.edu.pl k.markiewicz@uwb.edu.pl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8587-6711

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the effectiveness against selected cancer cell lines of nano-engineered formulations composed of inorganic cores with steroid-based polymeric shells functionalized with either a targeting or chemotherapeutic agent. We present the synthesis and comprehensive characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles coated by polymeric layers derived from lithocholic acid with covalently affixed folic acid or doxorubicin entities. The cytotoxicity assessments against normal (RBCs, THP-1, CCD-1079sk, and H9C2(2-1) and cancerous (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, and HeLa) cell lines were performed using two independent endpoint (MTT and neural red) assays. In the case of cancer cells, transepithelial electrical resistance (TERR) and caspase 8 and 9 expression were examined. Additionally, the impact on the activity of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes from the cytochrome family has been assessed. The results of the study confirmed the selectivity of the synthesized hybrids against tested cancer cells and their ability to induce apoptosis

Identifiers

PMID40351761
PMCPMC12063073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.