Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40351572›Full record

ArticleThe Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon reports2025

A Case Report of Fenestration Deformity of Extracranial Vertebral Artery and Literature Review.

Mingjuan Cao, Qun Qiang, Jia Liu, Miaomiao Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mingjuan CaoDepartment of Ultrasound Medical Imaging, Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gansu, China.
Qun QiangDepartment of Ultrasound Medical Imaging, Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gansu, China.
Jia LiuDepartment of Ultrasound Medical Imaging, Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gansu, China.
Miaomiao ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound Medical Imaging, Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gansu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vertebral artery fenestration (VAF) is a rare anatomical variation of the vertebral artery that may affect the safety of clinical surgeries and interventional treatments. Although ultrasound is widely used to assess neck vessels, its application in diagnosing VAF has not been extensively investigated. Case Description: This article reports a case of an 82-year-old male patient who was diagnosed with VAF following a neck vessel ultrasound examination prompted by poor blood sugar control. The ultrasound revealed an abnormal course of the left vertebral artery, leading to the diagnosis of VAF. Conclusion: Ultrasound, with its noninvasive nature and real-time imaging capabilities, is a valuable initial screening tool for diagnosing VAF. Despite its limitations, its ability to identify vascular anomalies such as VAF highlights its critical role in early detection, potentially improving patient outcomes and guiding clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

artery/arteriescarotid arteriesultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40351572
PMCPMC12065640

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.