Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40351305›Full record

ArticleNorth American Spine Society journal2025

Validity and reliability of Hindi version of oswestry disability index in Indian population.

Amit Kumar Sharma, Kshitij Chaudhary, Hemali Gandhi, Arpan Nag, Arvind Vatkar, Ruby Nimesh, Vishal Kumar

Abstract read
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Article in North American Spine Society journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amit Kumar SharmaSaifee Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Kshitij ChaudharyHinduja Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Hemali GandhiSaifee Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Arpan NagSports Injury Center, New Delhi, India.
Arvind VatkarHiranandani Fortis Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India.
Ruby NimeshPGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Vishal KumarPGIMER, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patient-reported outcome scores are crucial for assessing treatment outcomes. However, a validated Hindi version of the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is not currently available for use in the large Hindi-speaking population of India. This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of a translated version of the ODI in Hindi, enabling its use among the Hindi-speaking population. Methods: A total of 103 patients who attended the spine clinic and physiotherapy department at Saifee Hospital completed the Hindi versions of the ODI (ODI-H), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ). Twenty-five patients repeated the questionnaire within 2 weeks to evaluate test-retest reliability. The Hindi version of the ODI (ODI-H) was developed using forward-backward translation. Psychometric testing included internal consistency (Cronbach's α), test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation), and validation by comparing the ODI-H with the VAS for back pain and the RMDQ, using Pearson correlation. Results: The mean age of the patients was 46.5 years, with a male-to-female ratio of 45:58. Cronbach's α was 0.915, indicating high internal consistency. Test-retest reliability showed an excellent intraclass correlation (ICC) of 0.99. Pearson's correlation coefficient was 0.615 (p<.0001) between the ODI-H and the RMDQ, and 0.317 (p<.0001) between the ODI-H and the VAS, demonstrating excellent construct validity. Additionally, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed excellent correlation for Area Under the Curve (AUC) analysis for severe vs. nonsevere ODI-H and RMDQ scores (0.788, p<.001). Conclusion: The Hindi version of the Oswestry Disability Index demonstrates acceptable reliability and validity for measuring functional impairment in Indians with low back pain. It performs similarly to the validated RMDQ and VAS scores. Using the Hindi ODI in clinical and research settings can help standardize evaluations and improve the management of low back pain in the Indian population.

Indexed as

HindiOswestry disability scoreReliabilityRMDQValidityVAS score

Identifiers

PMID40351305
PMCPMC12063139

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.