Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40351242›Full record

Trial reportKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2026

A semitendinosus with adjustable button graft construct in patients undergoing hamstring ACL reconstruction results in improved knee flexor strength symmetry and less donor site pain and morbidity: Outcomes from the DOSTAR randomized controlled trial.

Adam M Lawless, Jay R Ebert, Peter K Edwards, Shahbaz S Malik, Peter S E Davies, Peter A D'Alessandro

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adam M LawlessFiona Stanley and Fremantle Hospitals Group, South Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Jay R EbertSchool of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-6243
Peter K EdwardsOrthopaedic Research Foundation of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Shahbaz S MalikWorcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester, UK.
Peter S E DaviesFiona Stanley and Fremantle Hospitals Group, South Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Peter A D'AlessandroFiona Stanley and Fremantle Hospitals Group, South Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

Smith and Nephew IIS887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare donor site morbidity and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), knee laxity and early strength and functional outcomes, following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) using a semitendinosus (ST) tendon autograft with suspensory adjustable button tibial fixation or semitendinosus-gracilis (STG) autograft with tibial screw fixation.

methodsWhile 153 patients were prospectively recruited and randomized to an ST or STG autograft, 131 (62 ST and 69 STG) were retained following ACLR and followed post-surgery. Standardized surgical techniques were employed, varying only in graft selection and fixation. The primary study outcomes were early hamstring pain, donor site morbidity and strength recovery. However, several outcomes were assessed pre-surgery and at 3 and 6 months, encompassing the Donor-site-related Functional Problems following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (DFPACLR) score, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for hamstring pain and other commonly employed PROMs, anteroposterior laxity (KT-1000), isokinetic hamstring and quadriceps strength, hop testing, complications and re-operations. Intention-to-treat analysis was performed using linear mixed models for continuous data and Mann-Whitney U tests where appropriate.

resultsAt 6 months, ST patients reported significantly lower hamstring pain (p < 0.001) and DFPACLR (p < 0.001) scores. A significantly higher (p < 0.001) peak knee flexor strength limb symmetry index (LSI) was observed for the ST group, though no other group differences in side-to-side laxity, hop tests or other normalized strength measures or LSIs were observed.

conclusionsACLR using an ST autograft resulted in less donor site pain and morbidity, and improved knee flexor strength symmetry at 6 months, while demonstrating comparable functional outcomes to the STG autograft. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 1 prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionHamstring TendonsTendonsAdolescentAdultFemaleHamstring MusclesHumansJoint InstabilityMaleMuscle StrengthPain MeasurementPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPostoperative PainProspective Studiesadjustable buttonanterior cruciate ligament reconstructiondonor site morbidityfunctional outcomesgracilishamstring autograftsemitendinosus

Identifiers

PMID40351242
PMCPMC12850584

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.