Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40350770›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontal & implant science2025

Dissecting the causal association of periodontitis with biological aging and its underlying mechanisms: findings from Mendelian randomization and integrative genetic analysis.

Yu Cao, George Pelekos, Lijian Jin, An Li, Mi Du, Shixian Hu, Zuyun Liu, Ke Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontal & implant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu CaoDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
George PelekosDivision of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1917-1988
Lijian JinDivision of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5340-9710
An LiDepartment of Periodontology, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Mi DuSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Jinan, China.
Shixian HuInstitute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of SunYat-Sen University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-0325
Zuyun LiuCenter for Clinical Big Data and Analytics of the Second Affiliated Hospital, and Department of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Preventive Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. zuyunliu@zju.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6120-5913
Ke DengDivision of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. cdeng@hku.hk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-0399

Funding

University of Hong Kong 2201102128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChronic low-grade inflammation is linked to the biology of aging; however, evidence supporting a causal relationship between periodontitis-a dysbiotic biofilm-initiated inflammatory disease-and accelerated aging remains limited. This study investigated the causality between periodontitis and biological aging and identified potentially shared genomic loci, genes, and pathways.

methodsWe conducted a 2-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to explore the causality of periodontitis on age acceleration measures (DNAm PhenoAge acceleration, GrimAge acceleration, Hannum age acceleration, and intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration) using a dataset from genome-wide association studies of European ancestry populations. Independent genetic variants associated with each trait were used as instrumental variables. The inverse variance-weighted (IVW) method served as the primary MR approach, supplemented by sensitivity testing. We also performed additional statistical genetic analyses to identify pleiotropic loci, shared functional genes, and potential biological pathways, integrating large-scale expression quantitative trait loci data from blood samples.

resultsThe MR analysis indicated a causal relationship between periodontitis and DNAm PhenoAge acceleration (IVW β=0.308; 95% confidence interval, 0.056-0.561;

conclusionsThis study presents compelling genetic evidence supporting a causal relationship between periodontitis and accelerated aging. Further research is required to validate these findings and investigate the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Biological agingCausalityMolecular epidemiologyPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID40350770
PMCPMC12599416

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