Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40350670›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of speech-language pathology2026

Effect of AAC technology with embedded literacy supports on the participation of children who are emerging symbolic communicators during shared reading.

Christine Holyfield, Lauramarie Pope, Bethany Frick Semmler, Tim DeLuca, Brooke Zimmerman, Erik Jakobs, Janice Light

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of speech-language pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christine HolyfieldDepartment of Communication Disorders and Occupational Therapy, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1057-5599
Lauramarie PopeDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Bethany Frick SemmlerDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Pennsylvania State University, Stat College, PA, USA.
Tim DeLucaDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
Brooke ZimmermanDepartment of Communication Disorders and Occupational Therapy, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Erik JakobsDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Pennsylvania State University, Stat College, PA, USA.
Janice LightDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Pennsylvania State University, Stat College, PA, USA.

Funding

ACL HHS 90REGE0014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluated the impact of high-tech augmentative and alternative communication designed with features to support literacy development on the active participation of children who are emerging symbolic communicators within shared storybook reading, a key context for language and literacy learning.

methodFour children who were emerging symbolic communicators diagnosed with autism or a developmental disability with autism-like features participated in the ABAB single case experimental design. Condition A represented participants' typical lack of access to aided augmentative and alternative communication. Condition B represented access to high-tech aided augmentative and alternative communication featuring colour photos to support comprehension and a feature designed to support foundational reading skills.

resultDespite variability in participation and required prompting, all participants demonstrated increased linguistic participation with access to augmentative and alternative communication. Nonoverlap of all pairs was calculated to estimate the condition effect size; calculations suggested augmentative and alternative communication had a moderate to strong effect for all participants.

conclusionThis study supports and expands upon literature documenting the importance of access to high-tech aided augmentative and alternative communication that is thoughtfully designed for children who have emerging symbolic communication. Still, this study was limited in size and scope and more comprehensive research is needed to understand how best to support language and literacy learning opportunities.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderCommunication Devices for People with DisabilitiesDevelopmental DisabilitiesLiteracyReadingChildFemaleHumansMaleaugmentative and alternative communicationautismchildreninterventionliteracystorybook reading

Identifiers

PMID40350670
PMCPMC12354057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.