Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40350503›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Time since last intravenous bisphosphonate and risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw in osteoporotic patients.

Jung-Hyun Park, Sung Hye Kong, Jungsil Lee, Jongmin Oh, Jae-Ryun Lee, Hyo-Jung Lee, Jin-Woo Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jung-Hyun Park *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5297-5059
Sung Hye Kong *Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jungsil LeeDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jongmin OhDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Ryun LeeDepartment of Periodontology, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Hyo-Jung LeeDepartment of Periodontology, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea. periolee@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-7389
Jin-Woo KimDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. jwkim84@ewha.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1672-5730

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI) RS-2022-KH129467National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2023R1A2C2002783National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00339519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw is a rare but serious condition in which the jawbone fails to heal and becomes necrotic, typically after dental surgery in patients treated with bisphosphonates. However, clear evidence guiding how long bisphosphonate treatment should be paused before dental surgery remains limited. Here we show that a longer time since the last dose of intravenous bisphosphonate is associated with a reduced risk of jawbone necrosis. Using a nationwide retrospective cohort of 152,299 older adults diagnosed with osteoporosis, we analyze the relationship between the duration of bisphosphonate discontinuation prior to dental extraction and the occurrence of osteonecrosis of the jaw. We find that the risk is substantially lower when treatment is paused for more than 90 days, and lowest when the pause exceeds one year. The risk reduction appears more consistent with ibandronate, whereas with zoledronate, only pauses longer than one year show a meaningful association. These findings underscore the potential value of personalized prevention strategies based on bisphosphonate type.

Indexed as

Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesOsteoporosisAdministration, IntravenousAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIbandronic AcidMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTooth ExtractionBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesIbandronic AcidZoledronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID40350503
PMCPMC12066712

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.