Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40350468›Full record

ArticleNPJ microgravity2025

Virtual reality-based sensory stimulation preferences at Amundsen-Scott South Pole station in Antarctica.

Stijn J J Thoolen, John-Michael Watson, Abigail M Fellows, Pooja P Bovard, Gary E Strangman, Jay C Buckey, Aleksandra S Stankovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ microgravity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stijn J J ThoolenDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. sthoolen@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6202-2254
John-Michael WatsonUnited States Antarctic Program, Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica.
Abigail M FellowsGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-3578
Pooja P BovardDraper, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Gary E StrangmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8896-2164
Jay C BuckeyGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-4431
Aleksandra S StankovicDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 80NSSC20K1852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virtual Reality (VR)-based sensory stimulation can provide relaxation and psychological restoration in isolated, confined and extreme conditions such as long-duration spaceflight, but it remains unclear which aspects of VR would be most beneficial. To investigate individual preferences for various VR attributes, 25 overwintering crew members at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station in Antarctica underwent 16 variations of VR stimulation at the end of their mission, with manipulations in delivery mode (VR vs. laptop), content (nature vs. city environments), duration (4 vs. 10 min), and sensory augmentation (with or without temperature cues). Data collection included pre- and post-intervention surveys on perceived quality (value, immersiveness, restorativeness) and mood, as well open-ended qualitative feedback. We found that VR was viable and restorative in a high-fidelity spaceflight analog. Although longer-lasting nature scenes were preferred overall, interindividual variation in preferences for sensory stimulation emphasizes the need for a personalized approach.

Identifiers

PMID40350468
PMCPMC12066713

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.