Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40350460›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2025

Dietary selection of distinct gastrointestinal microorganisms drives fiber utilization dynamics in goats.

Xiaoli Zhang, Rongzhen Zhong, Jian Wu, Zhiliang Tan, Jinzhen Jiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. AAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoli ZhangState Key Laboratory of Forage Breeding-By-Design and Utilization, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, 410125, China.
Rongzhen ZhongJilin Province Feed Processing and Ruminant Precision Breeding Cross Regional Cooperation Technology Innovation Center, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130102, China.
Jian WuState Key Laboratory of Forage Breeding-By-Design and Utilization, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, 410125, China.
Zhiliang TanState Key Laboratory of Forage Breeding-By-Design and Utilization, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, 410125, China.
Jinzhen JiaoState Key Laboratory of Forage Breeding-By-Design and Utilization, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, 410125, China. jjz@isa.ac.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDietary fiber is crucial to animal productivity and health, and its dynamic utilization process is shaped by the gastrointestinal microorganisms in ruminants. However, we lack a holistic understanding of the metabolic interactions and mediators of intestinal microbes under different fiber component interventions compared with that of their rumen counterparts. Here, we applied nutritional, amplicon, metagenomic, and metabolomic approaches to compare characteristic microbiome and metabolic strategies using goat models with fast-fermentation fiber (FF) and slow-fermentation fiber (SF) dietary interventions from a whole gastrointestinal perspective.

resultsThe SF diet selected fibrolytic bacteria Fibrobacter and Ruminococcus spp. and enriched for genes encoding for xylosidase, endoglucanase, and galactosidase in the rumen and cecum to enhance cellulose and hemicellulose utilization, which might be mediated by the enhanced microbial ATP production and cobalamin biosynthesis potentials in the rumen. The FF diet favors pectin-degrading bacteria Prevotella spp. and enriched for genes encoding for pectases (PL1, GH28, and CE8) to improve animal growth. Subsequent SCFA patterns and metabolic pathways unveiled the favor of acetate production in the rumen and butyrate production in the cecum for SF goats. Metagenomic binning verified this distinct selection of gastrointestinal microorganisms and metabolic pathways of different fiber types (fiber content and polysaccharide chemistry).

conclusionsThese findings provide novel insights into the key metabolic pathways and distinctive mechanisms through which dietary fiber types benefit the host animals from the whole gastrointestinal perspective. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

BacteriaDietary FiberGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractGoatsAnimal FeedAnimalsCecumCelluloseDietFatty Acids, VolatileFermentationFibrobacterMetagenomicsPolysaccharidesRumenCelluloseDietary FiberFatty Acids, VolatilehemicellulosePolysaccharidesCobalamin biosynthesisFiber typesFiber utilization processGastrointestinal microorganismsShort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID40350460
PMCPMC12067950

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.