Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40350281›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health and preventive medicine2025

Detailed hazard assessment of ethylbenzene to establish an indoor air quality guideline in Japan.

Kaoru Inoue, Yoko Hirabayashi, Kenichi Azuma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kaoru InoueDivision of Risk Assessment, National Institute of Health Sciences.
Yoko HirabayashiCenter for Biological Safety and Research, National Institute of Health Sciences.
Kenichi AzumaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndoor air quality (IAQ) is an important determinant of human health. In Japan, IAQ guidelines have been established for 13 chemicals since 1997. Regarding ethylbenzene (EB), a previous guideline value of 3800 µg/m

methodsAs it was defined that the IAQ guidelines would not exert adverse health effects on humans even if they inhaled the chemicals from indoor air over a lifetime, we investigated the general toxicity, developmental and reproductive toxicity, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of EB based on reliable hazard information cited in published assessment documents by domestic, foreign, or international risk assessment organizations. All the collected hazard information was examined, and we originally judged the no-observed adverse effect level and the lowest observed adverse effect level of each toxicity study. We then selected the most appropriate key study, an endpoint, and a point of departure and derived the hazard assessment values for each toxicity category. Finally, we selected a representative hazard assessment value for EB from the minimum hazard assessment value among general toxicity, developmental and reproductive toxicity, and carcinogenicity.

resultsAmong the three toxicity categories, the minimum hazard assessment value was obtained from general toxicity, which was 0.0858 ppm (370 µg/m

conclusionsIt would be appropriate to adopt 0.0858 ppm (370 µg/m

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir Pollution, IndoorBenzene DerivativesGuidelines as TopicAnimalsHumansJapanRisk AssessmentAir PollutantsBenzene DerivativesethylbenzeneEthylbenzeneHazard assessment valueIndoor air quality

Identifiers

PMID40350281
PMCPMC12086096

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.