Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40349786›Full record

ArticleUrology2025

Effect of Age on Robotic-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy Outcomes: A Multi-center Analysis.

Alec Zhu, Amy L Tin, Andrew J Vickers, Keith Kowalczyk, Behfar Ehdaie, Belen Mora, Sofia Gereta, Vincent P Laudone, James A Eastham, Jim C Hu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alec ZhuDepartment of Urology, New York Presbyterian Hospital - Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY.
Amy L TinDepartment of Urology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Andrew J VickersDepartment of Urology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Keith KowalczykDepartment of Urology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.
Behfar EhdaieDepartment of Urology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Belen MoraDepartment of Urology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.
Sofia GeretaUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Vincent P LaudoneDepartment of Urology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
James A EasthamDepartment of Urology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Jim C HuDepartment of Urology, New York Presbyterian Hospital - Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY. Electronic address: jch9011@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Evaluation of Transperineal Biopsy under Local Anesthesia, a Novel approach to Decrease Post-Biopsy Infections and Improve Cancer DetectionR01CA241758 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ALLAF, MOHAMAD, HU, JIM · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Pelvic fascia spARing radical prostatectomy TrIAL (PARTIAL)R01CA259173 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Mohamad Allaf, Jim Hu · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA241758NCI NIH HHS R01 CA259173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the association between age and risk of perioperative complications and whether age-related increases in complication risk are of clinical significance in the era of robotic-assisted radical prostatectomies.

methodsWe pooled prostatectomy outcomes during 2012-2022 from Cornell (n = 585), Georgetown (n = 319), and Memorial Sloan Kettering (n = 6419) to assess the primary outcome of any major complication (Clavien-Dindo grade ≥3) within 30 days of surgery. We used multivariable regression to determine the relationship between age and complications, adjusting for surgeon volume and oncologic risk (prostate specific antigen, surgery grade group, extracapsular extension, seminal vesical invasion, lymph node involvement, and surgical margin status).

resultsMajor complications were similar at 2.2%, 4.1%, and 2.1% for Cornell, Georgetown, and Memorial Sloan Kettering, respectively. Older age was associated with an increased risk of complications (OR 1.03 per year, 95% CI 1.00-1.05, P = .022). However, the absolute increase in risk was small; the estimated risk of major complication for a 60-, 70- and 80-year-old was 2.0% (95% CI 1.7-2.4), 2.6% (95% CI 2.1-3.2) and 3.3% (95% CI 2.2-4.9), respectively. Limitations include observational biases associated with the retrospective study design.

conclusionOur study is the first to demonstrate that although older age is associated with an increased risk of complications, the absolute increase in risk is low and excludes a clinically relevant increase in risk in older men. Therefore, the risk of complications alone should not drive treatment choice in well-selected older prostate cancer patients.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40349786
PMCPMC13051560

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.