Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40349553›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2025

Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of strontium-bismuth titanate and its application in environmental remediation.

Ermelinda Falletta, Anna Donnadio, Nikoletta Mila, Niloofar Haghshenas, Vincenzo Fabbrizio, Riccardo Vivani, Alessia Giordana, Gabriele Perna, Francesco Cottone, Alessandro Di Michele and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Selected Papers from 18th ESS Meeting.Ultrasonics sonochemistry · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ermelinda FallettaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Milan, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy; Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), Via Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy.
Anna DonnadioDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Perugia, via del Liceo 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy.
Nikoletta MilaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Milan, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy; Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), Via Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy.
Niloofar HaghshenasDepartment of Chemistry, University of Milan, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy; Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), Via Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy.
Vincenzo FabbrizioDepartment of Chemistry, University of Milan, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy; Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), Via Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy. Electronic address: vincenzo.fabbrizio@unimi.it.
Riccardo VivaniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Perugia, via del Liceo 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy.
Alessia GiordanaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Turin, via Pietro Giuria 7, Torino 10121, Italy.
Gabriele PernaDepartment of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, via A. Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy.
Francesco CottoneDepartment of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, via A. Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy.
Alessandro Di MicheleDepartment of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, via A. Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy. Electronic address: alessandro.dimichele@unipg.it.
Claudia L BianchiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Milan, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy; Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), Via Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pollution of water and air in our world has become a global challenge that requires innovative and sustainable strategies. In this work, the ultrasound-assisted synthesis of bare strontium titanate (STO) and bismuth-doped STO (Bi-STO) is proposed to enhance the photocatalytic and piezocatalytic performance of STO in environmental remediation. The materials were fully characterized using various physicochemical techniques, such as XRD, XPS, BET, UV-DRS, PL, SEM, TEM, and piezoelectric measurements, to assess their structural, optical, morphological and piezoelectric properties. The results revealed that Bi-STO induced lattice distortion, reduced band gap energy, enhanced charge separation efficiency, and improved piezoelectricity respect STO. The activity of the as-prepared materials was investigated in the field of wastewater remediation through three different approaches: photocatalysis, piezocatalysis, and piezo-photocatalysis, applied in the ibuprofen (IBU) degradation, as well as in the photocatalytic removal of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) under different irradiation conditions. The results demonstrated that Bi-STO exhibited superior catalytic performance respect STO, achieving up to 60% IBU degradation under piezo-photocatalysis, thanks to the synergy between light and ultrasound. Furthermore, Bi-STO enabled the complete removal of ethanol and NOx and more than 90% propionic acid reduction under UV irradiation. This study demonstrates the potential of Bi-STO as an efficient catalyst for environmental remediation, offering an alternative to conventional materials. The present work opens new possibilities for optimizing and improving wastewater treatment and air purification.

Indexed as

BismuthPhotocatalysisPiezoelectricityRemediationStrontium titanateUltrasounds

Identifiers

PMID40349553
PMCPMC12139497

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.