Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40349505›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2025

Molecular characterisation of the residual disease after neoadjuvant endocrine therapy in ER+/HER2- breast cancer uncovers biomarkers of tumour response.

Joanna I López-Velazco, Sara Manzano, Kepa Elorriaga, Maria Otaño, Ainhara Lahuerta, Luis Álvarez, Inge Etxabe, Miren Huarte, Elvira Buch, Julia Gimenez and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Joanna I López-VelazcoBiogipuzkoa (previously known as Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastián, Spain.
Sara ManzanoBiogipuzkoa (previously known as Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastián, Spain.
Kepa ElorriagaGipuzkoa Pathology Unit, OSI Donostialdea - Onkologikoa, San Sebastián, Spain.
Maria OtañoBiogipuzkoa (previously known as Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastián, Spain; Gipuzkoa Cancer Unit/OSI Donostialdea - Onkologikoa, San Sebastián, Spain.
Ainhara LahuertaBiogipuzkoa (previously known as Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastián, Spain; Gipuzkoa Cancer Unit/OSI Donostialdea - Onkologikoa, San Sebastián, Spain.
Luis ÁlvarezBiogipuzkoa (previously known as Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastián, Spain; Gynecology and General Surgery Departments - Breast Unit, Onkologikoa, San Sebastián, Spain.
Inge EtxabeGynecology and General Surgery Departments - Breast Unit, Onkologikoa, San Sebastián, Spain.
Miren HuarteGynecology and General Surgery Departments - Breast Unit, Onkologikoa, San Sebastián, Spain.
Elvira BuchHospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Spain.
Julia GimenezValencia Oncology Institute, Valencia, Spain.
Vanesa QuirogaCatalan Institute of Oncology, Badalona, Spain.
Marta FernandezBiogipuzkoa (previously known as Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastián, Spain; Gynecology Department - Breast Unit, OSI Donostialdea, San Sebastián, Spain.
Sofía AragónHospital October 12, Madrid, Spain.
Laia ParéHospital Clinic, Barcelona - IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
Aleix PratHospital Clinic, Barcelona - IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
Isabel Álvarez-LópezBiogipuzkoa (previously known as Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastián, Spain; Gipuzkoa Cancer Unit/OSI Donostialdea - Onkologikoa, San Sebastián, Spain.
Maria M CaffarelBiogipuzkoa (previously known as Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastián, Spain; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain. Electronic address: maria.munozcaffarel@bio-gipuzkoa.eus.
Ander UrruticoecheaBiogipuzkoa (previously known as Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastián, Spain; Gipuzkoa Cancer Unit/OSI Donostialdea - Onkologikoa, San Sebastián, Spain. Electronic address: AURRUTICOECHEA@onkologikoa.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant endocrine therapy (NET) in oestrogen receptor-positive /HER2-negative breast cancer (ER+/HER2- BC) allows real-time evaluation of treatment sensitivity by monitoring tumour response and offers the opportunity of personalised therapy. However, the lack of reproducible biomarkers to assess response and long-term prognosis after NET is a significant barrier to increase its indications.

methodsIn this study we searched for clinically relevant molecular reporters of response to NET in a multicentre population of ER+/HER2- BC patients (n = 87) by using: PAM50 gene expression panel and immunohistochemical evaluation of key proteins involved in tumorigenesis.

resultsOur PAM50 analyses show that tumours changing from luminal A to normal-like subtype after NET presented better radiological and pathological tumour responses, a significant larger decrease in Ki67 at surgery, lower preoperative endocrine prognostic index score (PEPI) and lower tumour cellularity size (TCS) than those with persistent luminal A status. Patients with the highest response to NET showed the largest decrease in PAM50-derived risk of recurrence (ROR) following NET. In addition, the percentage of p53 positive cells was associated with decreased response to NET.

conclusionsOur findings highlight the change of intrinsic subtype from luminal A to normal-like after NET as a putative biomarker characterising the patient population that obtains the highest benefit from NET. Our study also suggests that changes in PAM50-derived ROR score and p53 evaluation could also help to identify those patients. Thus, this study uncovers potential biomarkers of response to NET and prognosis, which should be validated in independent cohorts, helping to the implementation of NET in the clinical practice.

Indexed as

Aromatase inhibitorsER+/HER2- breast cancerNeoadjuvant endocrine therapyNormal-like subtypep53PAM50ROR

Identifiers

PMID40349505
PMCPMC12139019

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.