Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40349364›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical materials research. Part A2025

Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Chondrogenic Differentiation Induced by Continuous Stiffness Gradient in Photocrosslinkable Hydrogels.

Sabrina C Mierswa, Erika E Wheeler, Ayla N Apsey, Oju Jeon, Eben Alsberg, J Kent Leach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sabrina C MierswaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, UC Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA.
Erika E WheelerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, UC Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA.
Ayla N ApseyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, UC Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA.
Oju JeonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Eben AlsbergDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
J Kent LeachDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, UC Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1673-3335

Funding

Dual peptide presentation from bioengineered carriers to potentiate stromal cell function and tissue repairR01DE025899 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LEACH, J. KENT · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
Identifying the superior ossification pathway for tissue engineered approaches to long bone repairR01AR079211 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LEACH, J. KENT · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
MUSCLE: MUsculoSkeletal Clinical Learning Experience Transdisciplinary Musculoskeletal Research Training ProgramT32AR079099 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI J. Kent Leach, Robert L. Randall · 2022 to 2026
$844k
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine EDUC4-12792Floyd and Mary Schwall Fellowship in Medical ResearchNIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR079211NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR079099NIAMS NIH HHS T32AR079099NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chondrogenic differentiation of stem and progenitor cells is dependent on the biophysical properties of the surrounding matrix. Current biomaterials-based approaches for chondrogenesis are limited to discrete platforms, slowing our ability to interrogate the role of mechanical cues such as substrate stiffness and other signals. Thus, novel platforms must incorporate a range of biophysical properties within a single construct to effectively assess changes in cell response. We encapsulated human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) within biodegradable, photocurable oxidized, and methacrylated alginate (OMA). Cell-laden hydrogels were crosslinked when exposed to light through a grayscale photomask to form substrates with a continuous stiffness gradient. We also tested the influence of the adhesive ligand Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) on chondrogenic differentiation. Compared to unmodified gels possessing uniform biophysical properties, RGD-modified OMA hydrogels with the same modulus promoted chondrogenic differentiation of MSCs as evidenced by gene expression, matrix deposition, and histological analysis. MSCs entrapped in OMA hydrogels exhibiting a biologically relevant stiffness gradient (2-13 kPa over 8 mm) demonstrated increased chondrogenic differentiation with increases in stiffness. MSC chondrogenic differentiation was dependent upon the ability to mechanosense the modulus of the surrounding matrix, confirmed by the addition of Latrunculin A (LatA), a soluble inhibitor of actin polymerization. These findings validate a methodology for customizing hydrogel platforms for chondrogenic differentiation and identifying the interplay of key variables to instruct cell function.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationChondrogenesisCross-Linking ReagentsHydrogelsMesenchymal Stem CellsAlginatesHumansOligopeptidesAlginatesarginyl-glycyl-aspartic acidCross-Linking ReagentsHydrogelsOligopeptideschondrogenesisgradientmesenchymal stromal cellphotocrosslinkingstiffness

Identifiers

PMID40349364
PMCPMC12136724

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.