Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40349347›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Convergent effects of different anesthetics on changes in phase alignment of cortical oscillations.

Alexandra G Bardon, Jesus J Ballesteros, Scott L Brincat, Jefferson E Roy, Meredith K Mahnke, Yumiko Ishizawa, Emery N Brown, Earl K Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Parabiosis, Assembloids, Organoids (PAO).Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alexandra G BardonThe Picower Institute for Learning and Memory and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Jesus J BallesterosThe Picower Institute for Learning and Memory and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Psychology, Ruhr-Universität-Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
Scott L BrincatThe Picower Institute for Learning and Memory and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Jefferson E RoyThe Picower Institute for Learning and Memory and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Meredith K MahnkeThe Picower Institute for Learning and Memory and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Yumiko IshizawaDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02139, USA.
Emery N BrownThe Picower Institute for Learning and Memory and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02139, USA.
Earl K MillerThe Picower Institute for Learning and Memory and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: ekmiller@mit.edu.

Funding

Thalamocortical Dynamics and ConsciousnessR01MH115592 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BROWN, EMERY N, MILLER, EARL K · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Layer-specific manipulation to test feedforward/feedback cortical circuitryR01MH131715 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI EARL K MILLER · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
A Nonhuman Primate Model for Postoperative Delirium and Working Memory ImpairmentR21AG077275 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI XIE, ZHONGCONG · 2023 to 2024
$439k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG077275NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115592NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH131715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many anesthetics cause loss of consciousness despite having diverse underlying molecular and circuit actions. To explore the convergent effects of these drugs, we examine how anesthetic doses of ketamine and dexmedetomidine affect bilateral oscillations in the prefrontal cortex of nonhuman primates. Both anesthetics increase phase locking in the ventrolateral and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, within and across hemispheres. However, the nature of the phase locking varies. Neighboring prefrontal subregions within a hemisphere show decreased phase alignment with both drugs. Local analyses within a region suggest that this finding could be explained by broad cortical distance-based effects, such as large traveling waves. In contrast, homologous areas across hemispheres become more aligned in phase. Our results suggest that both anesthetics induce strong patterns of cortical phase alignment that are markedly different from those during waking and that these patterns may be a common feature driving loss of responsiveness from different anesthetic drugs.

Indexed as

AnestheticsPrefrontal CortexAnimalsDexmedetomidineKetamineMacaca mulattaMaleAnestheticsDexmedetomidineKetamineanesthesiaconsciousnesscortical communicationCP: Neurosciencedexmedetomidineinterhemisphericketamineneural oscillationsprefrontal cortexsynchrony

Identifiers

PMID40349347
PMCPMC12178116

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.