Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40349219›Full record

ReviewMolecular reproduction and development2025

Evolving Lessons on Metazoan Primordial Germ Cells in Diversity and Development.

Indrashis Bhattacharya, Lakshmi K Nalinan, K V Anusree, Ahmed Saleel, Aditi Khamamkar, Souvik Dey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular reproduction and development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Indrashis BhattacharyaDepartment of Zoology, The Central University of Kerala, Tejaswini Hills, Periye (PO), Kasaragod (DT), Kerala, India.
Lakshmi K NalinanDepartment of Zoology, The Central University of Kerala, Tejaswini Hills, Periye (PO), Kasaragod (DT), Kerala, India.
K V AnusreeDepartment of Zoology, The Central University of Kerala, Tejaswini Hills, Periye (PO), Kasaragod (DT), Kerala, India.
Ahmed SaleelDepartment of Zoology, The Central University of Kerala, Tejaswini Hills, Periye (PO), Kasaragod (DT), Kerala, India.
Aditi KhamamkarManipal Centre for Biotherapeutics Research, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Souvik DeyManipal Centre for Biotherapeutics Research, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1799-5270

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaScience and Engineering Research Board
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germ cells are pivotal for the continuation of biological species. The metazoan germline develops from primordial germ cells (PGCs) that undergo multiple rounds of mitotic divisions. The PGCs are specified by either maternal inheritance of asymmetrically polarized cytoplasmic mRNAs/proteins (found in roundworms, flies, fishes, frogs, and fowl) or via direct induction of epiblast cells from adjacent extraembryonic ectoderm in mammals. In all vertebrates, PGCs remain uncommitted to meiosis and migrate to colonize the developing gonadal ridge before sex determination. Multiple RNA-binding proteins (e.g., Vasa, Dnd, Dazl, etc.) play crucial roles in PGC identity, expansion, survival, and migration. Postsex determination in mouse embryos, Gata4, expressing nascent gonads, induces Dazl expression in newly arriving germ cells that supports retinoic acid-mediated induction of meiotic onset. This article briefly discusses the developmental events regulating the PGC specification and commitment in metazoans. We also highlight the recent progress towards the in vitro generation of functional PGC-like cells in rodents and humans.

Indexed as

Germ CellsAnimalsCell DifferentiationGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansMeiosisMiceRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA-Binding Proteinsembryosgonadsmetazoanprimordial germ cellsex determinationspecification

Identifiers

PMID40349219
PMCPMC12066098

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.