Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40349155›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

High-Gain PMMA-Modified Graphene Photodetectors for Dual-Wavelength Secure Communication Utilizing Distinct Temporal Photoresponses.

Jinhua Wu, Hao Sun, Ruiling Zhang, Shipeng Yao, Zhangyu Hou, Cun-Zheng Ning

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinhua WuDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3140-7954
Hao SunDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Ruiling ZhangDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Shipeng YaoDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Zhangyu HouDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Cun-Zheng NingDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4583-8889

Funding

Department of Education of Guangdong Province 2023GCZX005Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology 2022ZDJS111National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFA1400700National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFA1401200National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFF1500800National Natural Science Foundation of China 61975252:62433006Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen Municipality 29853M-KCJ-2023-002-01Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program GDRC202301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodetectors exhibiting oppositive polar responses at two different wavelengths have been used extensively for secure optical communication. However, current technologies are susceptible to signal cancellation and cross-talk, due to the time-independent responses of equal strengths. In this study, a different encryption system based on a PMMA-modified graphene (PMG) photodetector is demonstrated that shows remarkable wavelength-dependent temporal responses: the PMG detector shows a largely constant response for wavelengths longer than 580 nm, while a linear time dependence for shorter wavelengths. It is found that the qualitatively different temporal responses are attributed to the photogating effects and the PMMA-mediated oxygen desorption process, respectively. Moreover, the PMG device achieves exceptionally large normalized-gain values of 2.18 × 10

Indexed as

grapheneoppositive polar responsesphotodetectorsecure communication

Identifiers

PMID40349155
PMCPMC12224954

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.