Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40349150›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

A Self-Assembling LYTAC Mediates CTGF Degradation and Remodels Inflammatory Tumor Microenvironment for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Therapy.

Jia-Yi Lin, Ye Wu, Xiao-Hui Liang, Min Tang, Xin Sun, Sheng-Xin Lu, Jin-Mei Jin, Xin Guo, Bei Wang, Hong-Zhuan Chen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Dynamic reprogramming of the tumor immune network via multicycle checkpoint degradation for cancer immunotherapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jia-Yi LinState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research and Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Ye WuState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research and Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Xiao-Hui LiangState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research and Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Min TangState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research and Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Xin SunState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research and Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Sheng-Xin LuState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research and Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Jin-Mei JinState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research and Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Xin GuoState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research and Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Bei WangState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research and Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Hong-Zhuan ChenState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research and Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Wei-Dong ZhangState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100700, China.
Xin LuanState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research and Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3674-256X

Funding

2021 Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan 21S11902800CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) 2023-I2M-3-009High level Key Discipline of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine zyyzdxk-2023071Innovation team of high-level local universities in Shanghai: Strategic Innovation Team of TCM Chemical BiologyJiangxi Province Thousand Talents Program jxsq2023102168Key project at central government level: The ability establishment of sustainable use for valuable Chinese medicine resources 2060302National Key R&D Program of China 2024YFC3506600National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173846National Natural Science Foundation of China 82322073Oriental Scholars of Shanghai Universities TP2022081Shanghai Rising-Star Program 22QA1409100Shanghai Sailing Program 22YF1445000Shanghai Shuguang Program 24SG40Three-year Action Plan for Shanghai TCM Development and Inheritance Program ZY(2025-2027)-2-2-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a multifunctional extracellular protein, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2) is significantly associated with the progression and prognosis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, current blockade therapies targeting CTGF's multiple domains are limited, creating substantial challenges in treatment. Lysosome-targeting chimeras (LYTACs) have emerged as a promising approach for achieving complete protein degradation and inhibiting CTGF's various bioactivities. In this study, a self-assembling LYTAC nanoplatform, NanoCLY, designed to tumor microenvironment (TME)-responsively degrade CTGF is presented. The complete degradation of CTGF downregulates the TGF-β signaling pathway and disrupts the CTGF-IL-6 cell crosstalk within the TME, which further inhibits the activation of inflammatory cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and alleviates the inflammatory TME. Notably, the anti-TNBC effect of LYTAC-based CTGF degradation therapy surpasses that of antibody-based blockade therapy in both in vitro and in vivo models. The findings provide a proof of concept for CTGF degradation in TNBC and introduce the first CTGF-LYTAC nanoplatform aimed at TME-directed therapy.

Indexed as

Connective Tissue Growth FactorLysosomesTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceCCN2 protein, humanConnective Tissue Growth Factorconnective tissue growth factorlysosome‐targeting chimerasself‐assembling nanoparticletriple‐negative breast cancertumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40349150
PMCPMC12199414

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.