Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40349061›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2025

Decreased protein activator of interferon induced protein kinase (PRKRA) involved in menopause-related cholesterol metabolic disorders by regulating cholesterol biosynthesis.

Le Xu, Jian Xu, Wanting Shi, Sa Zhang, Ting Guo, Shien Zou

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Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Le XuObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Number 149, Fangxie Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Jian XuTaian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Taian, Shandong, 271000, China.
Wanting ShiObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Number 149, Fangxie Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Sa ZhangObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Number 149, Fangxie Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Ting GuoObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Number 149, Fangxie Road, Shanghai, 200011, China. drguoting@126.com.
Shien ZouObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Number 149, Fangxie Road, Shanghai, 200011, China. zoushien@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81871132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMenopause-related cholesterol metabolic disorders pose a global health concern, but the underlying mechanism is unclear. PRKRA was identified as a potential regulator of cholesterol metabolism in an exome-wide association study. Our prior research revealed a decrease in PRKRA expression in the ovarian cortex of postmenopausal women. However, its involvement in cholesterol metabolism disturbances in postmenopausal females remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between PRKRA and cholesterol metabolism disorders in ovariectomized mice. Additionally, we elucidated the impact and underlying mechanisms of PRKRA on cholesterol metabolism in HepG2 and HuH7 cells.

methodsAn ovariectomized mouse model was generated, and the mice were fed a standard diet for six months to simulate menopausal conditions. PRKRA expression in mouse liver tissue was evaluated by qPCR and western blotting. Spearman correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between the PRKRA mRNA level and the serum total cholesterol concentration. In vitro, we investigated the influence of PRKRA on cholesterol levels and Dil-LDL uptake capacity in HepG2 and HuH7 cells. Additionally, transcriptome sequencing was employed to analyze the intrinsic mechanisms involved.

resultsThe ovariectomized mouse model exhibited abnormal lipid profiles that correlated with reduced PRKRA expression in the liver. In vitro, 17β-estradiol (E

conclusionOvariectomy for six months independently induced an aberrant cholesterol phenotype in mice. Downregulation of PRKRA was implicated in cholesterol metabolism disturbances related to menopause, potentially through the regulation of cholesterol synthesis and LDL uptake.

Indexed as

CholesterolMenopauseAnimalsEstradiolFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneHep G2 CellsHumansLipid MetabolismLiverMiceOvariectomyCholesterolEstradiolFollicle Stimulating Hormone17β-estradiolCholesterol metabolism disorderFSHMenopausePRKRA

Identifiers

PMID40349061
PMCPMC12065379

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.