Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40349049›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2025

Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) knowledge of women: a cross-sectional study among the women experienced abortion in urban slums, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Md Arif Billah, Kamrun Nahar Koly, Farzana Begum, Shakera Naima, Quazi Suraiya Sultana, Tithi Rani Sarker, Elvina Mustary, Md Mahbubul Haque, Daniel Reidpath, Syed Manzoor Ahmed Hanifi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Md Arif BillahHealth Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh. arifbillah.pshrd2018@gmail.com.
Kamrun Nahar KolyHealth Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Farzana BegumUnited States Agency for International Development (USAID), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shakera NaimaUniversity of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Quazi Suraiya SultanaReproductive Health Services Training and Education Program (RHSTEP), Dhaka, 1216, Bangladesh.
Tithi Rani SarkerReproductive Health Services Training and Education Program (RHSTEP), Dhaka, 1216, Bangladesh.
Elvina MustaryReproductive Health Services Training and Education Program (RHSTEP), Dhaka, 1216, Bangladesh.
Md Mahbubul HaqueReproductive Health Services Training and Education Program (RHSTEP), Dhaka, 1216, Bangladesh.
Daniel ReidpathInstitute for Global Health and Development, Queen Margaret University, Edinburg, UK.
Syed Manzoor Ahmed HanifiHealth Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen in urban slums are particularly susceptible due to a lack of knowledge about sexual and reproductive health (SRH), and abortion is frequently performed. Our study investigates the level and predictors of SRH knowledge among the reproductive-aged women who have had abortions and lived in urban slums in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

methodsWe adopted a cross-sectional survey among the reproductive-aged women who experienced any kind of abortion from July 2020 to January 2022 living in the UHDSS sites, applying a predefined interviewer-assisted survey questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (i.e., mean, standard error, and 95% confidence interval (CI)) for continuous and percentage distribution for categorical variables. Bi-variate analysis was used to examine for associations. After checking the assumptions, multinomial regression analysis was used to confirm the determinants with 95% CIs.

resultsA total of 338 women participated (221 spontaneous abortions and 117 induced abortions) with an average age of 26.59 ± 0.355, age at first marriage of 16.69 ± 0.173, and marital length of 9.45 ± 0.386. Except for the use of emergency contraceptives (32%), many women correctly identified condom effectiveness for preventing pregnancy (89%), STDs and HIV/AIDS prevention (79-80%), and abortion (98%). About 34 to 64% of them experienced stigmas attached to sexually explicit items. Few of them knew about abortion complications (9 to 57%), with the exception of bleeding associated with abortion (91.7%). Overall, 3 out of 4 women lacked sufficient SRH knowledge, with a mean score of 58.28 (95% CI: 56.70, 59.87), which was slightly higher for women who had spontaneous abortions 58.90 (95% CI: 57.02, 60.78) and lower for women who had induced abortions 57.69 (95% CI: 54.94, 60.45). Women aged 20-29 and 30 + years had high level of SRH knowledge than those of under 20 years. Women with higher education, longer marriages, and who availed post abortion care had high level of SRH knowledge than respective counterparts. However, employed slum women other than garment workers had lower levels of SRH knowledge than housewives.

conclusionOur findings can be used in the abortion policies and strategies for vulnerable women and we recommend an intervention to increase awareness and knowledge on SRH, which is essential for those women to achieve the maternal reproductive health parameters.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeReproductive HealthSexual HealthAbortion, SpontaneousAdolescentAdultBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPoverty AreasPregnancySexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban PopulationAbortionBangladeshKnowledgeSexual and reproductive healthUrban slumWomen

Identifiers

PMID40349049
PMCPMC12066047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.