Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40348981›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Birthing partners - validation of a questionnaire to assess the well-being of support persons.

Nadine Schmitt, Juliane Lamprecht, Sabine Striebich, Gabriele Meyer

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nadine SchmittMedical Faculty, Institute for Health and Nursing Science, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Straße 8, 06112, Halle (Saale), Germany. nadine.schmitt@uk-halle.de.
Juliane LamprechtMedical Faculty, Institute for Health and Nursing Science, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Straße 8, 06112, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Sabine StriebichMedical Faculty, Institute for Health and Nursing Science, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Straße 8, 06112, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Gabriele MeyerMedical Faculty, Institute for Health and Nursing Science, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Straße 8, 06112, Halle (Saale), Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is little research on the well-being of the persons giving support during childbirth and how they feel when doing this. The aim of this study is to validate a questionnaire that assesses the well-being of those support persons during childbirth. This publication focuses on the validation of the questionnaire; the development is described in more detail in a previous publication.

methodsAfter the questionnaire had been developed, it was sent online to a sample for validation. Subsequently, the internal consistency was determined to assess the reliability and the correlation with an external criterion in order to assess the criterion validity. Known-groups validation was used to assess the construct validity of the questionnaire. Linear regressions were carried out to analyse which variables influence well-being.

resultsThe results show good reliability and high criterion validity. The known-groups analyses identified group differences between the different birth modes regarding the different domains of well-being of the support persons. Factors influencing well-being are whether it is a first time or repeated support, whether the birthing woman is a primiparous or multiparous woman and whether the birth is vaginal or operative.

conclusionOur results suggest that this questionnaire adequately captures important aspects of the well-being of support persons during childbirth. The questionnaire is designed for all birth experiences. In the case of negative experience it can be used to assess additional support and counselling and thus potentially promote the mental health of the support persons preventively.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricParturitionSocial SupportAdultFemaleHumansMalePregnancyPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultChildbirthQuestionnaireSupport personValidityWell-being

Identifiers

PMID40348981
PMCPMC12065179

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.