Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40348961›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Identification and validation of a major quantitative trait locus for precise control of heading date in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).

Jin-Kyung Cha, Hyeonjin Park, Seong-Gyu Jang, Changhyun Choi, Youngho Kwon, So-Myeong Lee, Yurim Kim, Byung Jun Jin, Jong-Hee Lee, Soon-Wook Kwon and 1 more

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Identification and validation of qPC-3A, a stable QTL for flour protein content in hard wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jin-Kyung ChaDepartment of Upland Crop Sciences, National Institute of Crop and Food Science, Rural Development Administration, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea. jknzz5@korea.kr.
Hyeonjin ParkDepartment of Upland Crop Sciences, National Institute of Crop and Food Science, Rural Development Administration, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Gyu JangDepartment of Upland Crop Sciences, National Institute of Crop and Food Science, Rural Development Administration, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea.
Changhyun ChoiDepartment of Crop Sciences, National Institute of Crop and Food Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea.
Youngho KwonDepartment of Upland Crop Sciences, National Institute of Crop and Food Science, Rural Development Administration, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea.
So-Myeong LeeDepartment of Upland Crop Sciences, National Institute of Crop and Food Science, Rural Development Administration, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea.
Yurim KimDepartment of Crop Sciences, National Institute of Crop and Food Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea.
Byung Jun JinDepartment of Upland Crop Sciences, National Institute of Crop and Food Science, Rural Development Administration, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Hee LeeDepartment of Upland Crop Sciences, National Institute of Crop and Food Science, Rural Development Administration, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea.
Soon-Wook KwonDepartment of Plant Bioscience, Pusan National University, Miryang, 60463, Republic of Korea.
Woo-Jae KimDepartment of Upland Crop Sciences, National Institute of Crop and Food Science, Rural Development Administration, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Rural Development Administration PJ017389012025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeading date (HD) is a crucial agronomic trait in wheat, significantly influencing both adaptation and yield. Despite having identical genotypes for the major heading genes Vrn-1 and Ppd-1, two Korean wheat cultivars, Jokyoung and Joongmo2008, exhibit substantial differences in heading date. However, the underlying genetic factors responsible for this variation remain unclear. To address this, we aimed to identify major quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with narrow-sense earliness under field conditions and develop a practical molecular marker for wheat breeding programs.

resultsA recombinant inbred line (RIL) population was developed from a cross between the late-heading Jokyoung and the early-heading Joongmo2008 using speed breeding systems. The RILs were genotyped using a 35 K SNP chip, and a genetic map was constructed. A stable QTL for HD (qDH-3A) was identified on chromosome 3A, with an average logarithm of the odds (LOD) score of 59.4, explaining 72.6% of the phenotypic variance in HD across three years of field phenotyping. This indicates the robustness of qDH-3 A across multiple environments. Additionally, a kompetitive allele-specific PCR (KASP) marker linked to qDH-3A was developed and validated. The marker showed significant genotypic differences and effectiveness across diverse genetic backgrounds, including 616 worldwide wheat accessions.

conclusionsThe successful application of the KASP marker in both the RIL population and broader genetic resources highlights its potential use for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in wheat breeding programs. This study provides valuable insights into the genetic basis of HD in wheat and offers practical tools for developing cultivars better adapted to specific environmental conditions.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait LociTriticumChromosome MappingChromosomes, PlantGenotypePhenotypePlant BreedingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideHeading dateMarkerPlant breedingQTLWheat

Identifiers

PMID40348961
PMCPMC12065283

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.