Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40348813›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effect of biochar and cyanobacteria crust incorporation on soil wind erosion in arid mining area under freeze-thaw action.

Zhe Wang, Xueshi Liu, Fenghui Sun, Qinghong Jiang, Haili Shang, Chunli Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhe Wang *School of Energy and Environment, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014010, China.
Xueshi Liu *School of Energy and Environment, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014010, China.
Fenghui SunSchool of Energy and Environment, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014010, China.
Qinghong JiangSchool of Energy and Environment, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014010, China. 19134210@qq.com.
Haili ShangSchool of Mining and Coal, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014010, China.
Chunli ZhengInner Mongolia Engineering Research Center of Evaluation and Restoration in the Mining Ecological Environment, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014010, China.

Funding

Inner Mongolia Science & Technology Plan Program 2020the basic research funds for universities directly under the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2023CXPT004the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFF1306003the National Science Foundation of China 52264013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Bayan Obo mining areas of northern China's arid regions is prone to wind erosion and strong freeze-thaw effects. Freezing-thawing leads to the degradation of soil structure and diminishes its resistance to wind erosion. Cyanobacteria crusts can inhibit wind erosion, but their biomass decreases under freeze-thaw conditions. There is limited research on whether combining biochar with cyanobacteria crusts can alleviate the impact of freeze-thaw on their wind erosion resistance. Therefore, the indoor simulated freeze-thaw and wind tunnel tests were used to systematically investigate the impact of cyanobacteria crust and biochar combination on soil wind erosion under freeze-thaw action. Results showed that freeze-thaw cycles altered crust layer soil physicochemical properties. The Pearson correlation coefficient revealed that the freeze-thaw frequency exhibited a significant negative correlation with pH (p < 0.01), bulk density (p < 0.01), clay percentage (p < 0.01), and > 0.25 mm aggregate content (p < 0.05). The sensitivity of freeze-thaw cycles to clay percentage was the highest, with a coefficient of variation of 27%. The wind tunnel test showed that the combined use of biochar and cyanobacteria exhibited the most efficient erosion reduction, the erosion reduction rate peaked at a wind speed of 15 m/s, reaching an impressive 64.73%. This was primarily attributed to the high aggregate stability and clay percentage. The above results indicate the biochar and cyanobacteria crust incorporation has great potential as a wind erosion control strategy in seasonal freeze-thaw zones.

Indexed as

CharcoalCyanobacteriaSoil MicrobiologyChinaFreezingMiningSoilSoil ErosionWindbiocharCharcoalSoilArid mining areaBiocharCyanobacteria crustFreezing and thawingWind erosion

Identifiers

PMID40348813
PMCPMC12065891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.