Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40348744›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2025

Role of inflammation in depressive and anxiety disorders, affect, and cognition: genetic and non-genetic findings in the lifelines cohort study.

Naoise Mac Giollabhui, Chloe Slaney, Gibran Hemani, Éimear M Foley, Peter J van der Most, Ilja M Nolte, Harold Snieder, George Davey Smith, Golam M Khandaker, Catharina A Hartman

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  13. [A cross-sectional study on healthy lifestyle and the risk of anxiety and depression among adults undergoing health examinations].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Naoise Mac Giollabhui *Depression Clinical & Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA. nmacgiollabhui@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4226-5704
Chloe Slaney *MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. chloe.slaney@bristol.ac.uk.
Gibran HemaniMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0920-1055
Éimear M FoleyMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-3774
Peter J van der MostUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8450-3518
Ilja M NolteUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5047-4077
Harold SniederUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1949-2298
George Davey SmithMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-8314
Golam M KhandakerCentre for Academic Mental Health, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4935-9220
Catharina A HartmanInterdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8094-8859

Funding

The role of inflammation in cognitive dysfunction in acute depression as determined by experimental inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-alphasignaling in a randomized controlled trial.K23MH132893 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Naoise Mac Giollabhui · 2024 to 2026
$592k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH132893RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00032/01RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00032/06U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) K23MH132893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation is associated with a range of neuropsychiatric symptoms, but the issue of causality remains unclear. We used complementary non-genetic, genetic risk score (GRS), and Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to examine whether inflammatory markers are associated with affect, depressive and anxiety disorders, and cognition. We tested in ≈55,098 (59% female) individuals from the Dutch Lifelines cohort the concurrent/prospective associations of C-reactive protein (CRP) with: depressive and anxiety disorders; positive/negative affect; and attention, psychomotor speed, episodic memory, and executive functioning at baseline and a follow-up assessment occurring 3.91 years later (SD = 1.21). Additionally, we examined the association between inflammatory GRSs (CRP, interleukin-6 [IL-6], IL-6 receptor [IL-6R and soluble IL-6R (sIL-6R)], glycoprotein acetyls [GlycA]) on these same outcomes (N

Indexed as

AffectAnxiety DisordersCognitionC-Reactive ProteinDepressive DisorderInflammationAdultAttentionBiomarkersCohort StudiesExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansInterleukin-6MaleMemory, EpisodicBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Receptors, Interleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID40348744
PMCPMC12065825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.