Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40348608›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Cardiovascular Medication and Health Service Use in Individuals With Cancer: A Retrospective Population-Based Cohort Study.

Jin Quan Eugene Tan, Huah Shin Ng, Richard Woodman, Bogda Koczwara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jin Quan Eugene TanFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Huah Shin NgFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8381-5253
Richard WoodmanFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Bogda KoczwaraFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-1642

Funding

Cancer Council South AustraliaFlinders University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer and cardiovascular disease (CVD) frequently coexist, but little is known about CVD medication use in cancer survivors. The aim of this study was to compare CVD medication and medical service use between individuals with and without cancer.

methodsRetrospective cohort study linking Australian National Health Survey 2020-2021 data from participants aged ≥ 25 years to medication dispensing, medical services, and death registry data via the Multi-Agency Data Integration Project. Logistic regression was used to compare patterns of CVD medication use between cancer and non-cancer groups and negative binomial regression to examine patterns of medical service utilisation by cancer and CVD status.

resultsThe analysis included 1828 individuals with a history of cancer (cancer survivors) and 7505 people without cancer. Although cancer survivors had a higher prevalence of CVD (31% vs. 13%) compared to people without cancer, there was no difference in the adjusted use of CVD medications (adjusted odds ratios: 1.15; 95% CI = 1.00-1.33) between these two groups. There was, however, an increased rate of health service use in those with cancer alone (adjusted rate ratios (aRR): 1.39; 95% CI = 1.29-1.50), those with CVD alone (aRR: 1.71; 95% CI = 1.63-1.80), and those with both conditions (aRR: 2.10; 95% CI = 1.97-2.25) compared to people without cancer or CVD.

conclusionsDespite having a higher prevalence of CVD and higher health service utilisation, the overall use of CVD medication did not differ between people with and without cancer. Cancer survivors with CVD had a higher rate of medical services use compared with persons with either condition alone or neither condition. Further research should explore the underlying reasons behind these data to inform strategies to mitigate the detrimental effects of comorbid CVD in cancer.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsCardiovascular AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesNeoplasmsPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesCardiovascular AgentsAustraliacancercardiovascular diseasehealth service utilisation

Identifiers

PMID40348608
PMCPMC12062870

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