Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40348496›Full record

ReviewGastroenterology clinics of North America2025

Dysbiotic Microbiota in Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Insights into Pathogenesis, Treatment, and Prevention.

Lauren C Frazer, Kelly A Orgel, Misty Good

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gastroenterology clinics of North America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lauren C FrazerDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Drive Campus Box 7596, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
Kelly A OrgelDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Drive Campus Box 7596, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
Misty GoodDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Drive Campus Box 7596, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Electronic address: mistygood@unc.edu.

Funding

Pediatric Scientist Development Program (PSDP) [K12]K12HD000850 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Sallie R. Permar · 1987 to 2026
$44.1M
Point of Care maternal milk concentration device to optimize neonatal growth with targeted nutrition supportR44HD110306 · NICHD · MOTHER'S MILK IS BEST, INC. · PI Elizabeth Randall Nelson · 2023 to 2026
$4.2M
Non-invasive analysis of methylated cell free DNA in necrotizing enterocolitisR01DK124614 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GOOD, MISTY L, PETERS, DAVID GERARD · 2021 to 2024
$2.5M
Neonatal gut-on-a-chip platform for high content drug testing and precision medicineR01HD105301 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GOOD, MISTY L, MAGNESS, SCOTT T · 2021 to 2024
$2.4M
Reprogramming intestinal immunity in preterm neonates to prevent and cure necrotizing enterocolitisDP1DK140012 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MISTY L GOOD · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
Modulation of the Intestinal Immune Response in Necrotizing EnterocolitisR01DK118568 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GOOD, MISTY L · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Regulation of signaling pathways mediating epithelial cell injury in the neonatal intestineK08DK140604 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FRAZER, LAUREN CAROLE · 2024 to 2025
$348k
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD000850NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD105301NICHD NIH HHS R44 HD110306NIDDK NIH HHS DP1 DK140012NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK140604NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118568NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory intestinal disease occurring primarily in infants born prematurely. The etiology is multifactorial and the clinical presentation is nonspecific. Due to the heterogeneity of disease and complexity of the physiology of preterm infants, decades of research have not yielded high-quality diagnostic or treatment strategies. This has translated into a failure to improve outcomes. Prevailing dogma supports a role for intestinal microbial dysbiosis in NEC pathogenesis, and as such, broad-spectrum antibiotics are central to treatment. The specific role of intestinal microbes and how modulation of the microbiome can influence disease remain an area of intensive research.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDysbiosisEnterocolitis, NecrotizingGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInfant, Premature, DiseasesHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureProbioticsAnti-Bacterial AgentsInflammationIntestineMicrobiomeNecrotizing enterocolitisPreterm infant

Identifiers

PMID40348496
PMCPMC12066835

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.