Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40347987›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2025

Sexual Minority Identity and Physical Illnesses: Role of Life-Course Victimization and Gender Differences.

Aura Ankita Mishra, Ainsley Yanz, Laura M Schwab-Reese, Carolyn T Halpern, Kathleen Mullan Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aura Ankita MishraDepartment of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina. Electronic address: aura_mishra@ncsu.edu.
Ainsley YanzDepartment of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Laura M Schwab-ReeseDepartment of Public Health, College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Carolyn T HalpernCarolina Population Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Kathleen Mullan HarrisCarolina Population Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Sociology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health): Wave VII Core ProjectU01AG071448 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Allison E Aiello, Lauren M Gaydosh · 2021 to 2026
$40.2M
National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health): Wave VI Cognition and Early Risk Factors for Dementia ProjectU01AG071450 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E, HUMMER, ROBERT A · 2021 to 2025
$16.2M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Sexual Orientation/Gender Identity, Socioeconomic Status, and Health across the Life CourseR01HD087365 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CONRON, KERITH JANE, HALPERN, CAROLYN T · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Differential impacts of co-occurring childhood maltreatment and long-term poly-victimization on chronic physical illnesses via inflammation: Do age at exposure and sexual orientation matter?F32HD103400 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MISHRA, AURA ANKITA · 2020 to 2022
$192k
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG071448NIA NIH HHS U01 AG071450NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD103400NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD087365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSexual minority individuals experience higher rates of victimization and chronic physical health conditions. There are also known differences by gender in both victimization rates and victimization-linked chronic physical health conditions. However, few studies have examined gender differences regarding the association between sexual minority identity and chronic physical health conditions through cumulative life-course victimization, cumulative childhood victimization, and cumulative adult victimization.

methodsThis research uses a nationally representative dataset-the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (data collected from 1994 to 2018)-to examine (1) cumulative violence victimization across the life course and (2) the relative importance of violence victimization in childhood and adulthood as pathways between sexual minority identity and chronic physical health conditions while estimating differences by gender. Data processing and analysis were conducted between August 2021 and December 2024.

resultsWomen who identified as mostly heterosexual and bisexual were more likely to experience chronic physical health disparities through indirect associations through victimization accumulation across the life course and violence victimization both in childhood and adulthood. Among lesbian women, there was an indirect association between sexual orientation and chronic physical health conditions through cumulative life-course victimization and childhood victimization.

conclusionsFindings demonstrate that for women who identify as mostly heterosexual and bisexual, victimization-related chronic physical health vulnerabilities may manifest even before midlife, and both childhood and adult exposures are critical for physical health disparities in these groups. In contrast, childhood victimization maybe a more pervasive factor for chronic physical health conditions among lesbian women.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultChildChronic DiseaseFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40347987
PMCPMC12364530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.