Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40347948›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2025

Differential tissue deformability underlies fluid pressure-driven shape divergence of the avian embryonic brain and spinal cord.

Susannah B P McLaren, Shi-Lei Xue, Siyuan Ding, Alexander K Winkel, Oscar Baldwin, Shreya Dwarakacherla, Kristian Franze, Edouard Hannezo, Fengzhu Xiong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Susannah B P McLarenWellcome Trust/CRUK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Electronic address: sbm35@cam.ac.uk.
Shi-Lei XueInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
Siyuan DingWellcome Trust/CRUK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Alexander K WinkelDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Oscar BaldwinWellcome Trust/CRUK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Shreya DwarakacherlaWellcome Trust/CRUK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Kristian FranzeDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany; Max-Planck-Zentrum für Physik und Medizin, Erlangen, Germany.
Edouard HannezoInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Fengzhu XiongWellcome Trust/CRUK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Electronic address: fx220@cam.ac.uk.

Funding

European Research Council 772426European Research Council 851288Wellcome Trust 215439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An enlarged brain underlies the complex central nervous system of vertebrates. The dramatic expansion of the brain that diverges its shape from the spinal cord follows neural tube closure during embryonic development. Here, we show that this differential deformation is encoded by a pre-pattern of tissue material properties in chicken embryos. Using magnetic droplets and atomic force microscopy, we demonstrate that the dorsal hindbrain is more fluid than the dorsal spinal cord, resulting in a thinning versus a resisting response to increasing lumen pressure, respectively. The dorsal hindbrain exhibits reduced apical actin and a disorganized laminin matrix consistent with tissue fluidization. Blocking the activity of neural-crest-associated matrix metalloproteinases inhibits hindbrain expansion. Transplanting dorsal hindbrain cells to the spinal cord can locally create an expanded brain-like morphology in some cases. Our findings raise questions in vertebrate head evolution and suggest a general role of mechanical pre-patterning in sculpting epithelial tubes.

Indexed as

BrainSpinal CordAnimalsChick EmbryoNeural TubePressureRhombencephalonbraindevelopmentECMextracellular matrixlumenmorphogenesisneural tubepressurespinal cordtissue fluiditytissue mechanics

Identifiers

PMID40347948
PMCPMC7618324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.