Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40347603›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical informatics2025

Acceptability and perceived usefulness of the CHAMPS intervention for improving medication adherence among people with HIV in Alabama and New York.

Maeve Brin, Claudia Michaels, Patrick Veihman, Olivia R Wood, Joseph Abua, Emma Sophia Kay, D Scott Batey, Rebecca Schnall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maeve BrinColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St., New York, NY 10032, United States.
Claudia MichaelsColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St., New York, NY 10032, United States.
Patrick VeihmanColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St., New York, NY 10032, United States.
Olivia R WoodColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St., New York, NY 10032, United States.
Joseph AbuaBirmingham AIDS Outreach, 205 32nd St. South, Birmingham, AL 35233, United States.
Emma Sophia KayUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, 1720 2nd Ave South, Birmingham, AL 35294, United States.
D Scott BateyTulane University School of Social Work, 127 Elk Place, New Orleans, LA 70112, United States.
Rebecca SchnallColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St., New York, NY 10032, United States. Electronic address: rb897@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

Promoting Viral Suppression through the CHAMPS+ Intervention in the Deep SouthR01MD019184 · NIMHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI David S. Batey, Rebecca Schnall · 2023 to 2026
$4.3M
CHAMPS: A randomized trial of a Community Health Worker intervention for persons living with HIV in two high priority settingsR01NR019758 · NINR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BATEY, DAVID S., SCHNALL, REBECCA · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD019184NINR NIH HHS R01 NR019758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntiretroviral therapy allows people with HIV to manage the disease as a chronic illness rather than a fatal diagnosis as regular adherence can lead to viral suppression. It is estimated, however, that less than two-thirds of people with HIV in the United States sustain viral suppression. Community Health Workers and mHealth to Improve Viral Suppression (CHAMPS) is useful for improving and personalizing care and may help promote medication adherence among people with HIV.

objectiveWe aimed to understand acceptability and perceived usefulness of the CHAMPS intervention.

methodsIn-depth interviews were carried out with a total of 42 intervention participants from the RCT of the CHAMPS intervention versus standard of care on ART adherence and viral suppression among PWH, which enrolled participants between May 2021 and May 2023 in the NYC and Birmingham, AL areas, to obtain feedback on the CHAMPS intervention, a combination of CHW sessions, and the CleverCap app and device. Interviews were transcribed and coded using a codebook guided by the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology framework.

resultsParticipants ranged from 19 to 65 years old with a mean of 47 years. Most participants (62 %) identified as cisgender female, 33 % as cisgender male, 2 % as transgender male, and 2 % as transgender female. Participants believed the CleverCap app and device and CHW sessions were useful for medication adherence and, consequently, reducing viral load. Participants identified varying levels of difficulty with using the intervention, and varying levels of comfort with using the intervention in public settings. Overall, participants felt they could integrate the intervention into their daily lives and that it was instrumental in achieving improved health status and quality of life.

conclusionDespite some complexities associated with use of the intervention, participants overwhelmingly demonstrated interest in and were pleased with the CleverCap app and device and CHW sessions for improvement of viral load and overall health status. Positive feedback during the interviews supports future testing of the CHAMPS mHealth and CHW intervention.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCommunity Health WorkersHIV InfectionsMedication AdherencePatient Acceptance of Health CareTelemedicineAdultAlabamaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew YorkViral LoadAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral therapyCommunity health workersHIVMedication adherencemHealthViral suppression

Identifiers

PMID40347603
PMCPMC12152924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.