Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40347478›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of sport science2025

Trends in Patterns of Physical Exercise and Screen-Time in Swedish Adolescents From 2013 to 2019.

Jennifer Gothilander, Lena Almqvist, Camilla Eriksson, Johanna Fritz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of sport science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennifer GothilanderSchool of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7886-7171
Lena AlmqvistSchool of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.
Camilla ErikssonSchool of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.
Johanna FritzSchool of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet 2018-05824_VR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents' participation in physical exercise (PE) in sports clubs and self-organised training has decreased over time, while screen-time (ST) has increased. Boys exercise more and play more video games than girls, and adolescents without disabilities exercise more than adolescents with disabilities. This study aims to explore trends in patterns of PE and ST, and the association with gender and disability. Cross-sectional data from 3949 Swedish adolescents aged 12-14 and 15-18 years were used. Participation in sports, training, watching TV & movies, and playing video games was analysed annually for 2013-2019 by hierarchical cluster analysis with k means rotation. Clusters' centroids were compared across years. Associations with gender and disability were tested with regression analysis. In both age groups, five to six clusters were identified each year. Most adolescents are in exercising patterns. The proportions in patterns of sporting and ST increased between 2013-2015 and 15-18-year-olds in not-exercising patterns decreased continuously. Exercising and not-exercising patterns show stable trends, while ST patterns no longer have similar structures after 2016. More clusters in 2013-2016 than 2017-2019 are associated with gender. No cluster in 12-14-year-olds and four clusters in 15-18-year-olds are associated with disability. The study provides a new perspective on trends in patterns of PE and ST from 2013 to 2019 in Swedish adolescents. Results indicate an increased polarisation in activity patterns yet decreased polarisation between genders, and that adolescents with disabilities have the same activity patterns as other adolescents. Further research into other factors potentially influencing adolescents' activity patterns is needed.

Indexed as

ExerciseScreen TimeAdolescentChildCluster AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsSportsSwedenVideo Gamesbehaviourdisabilitylifestylesporttrainingyouth

Identifiers

PMID40347478
PMCPMC12065479

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.