Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40347354›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

The associations between biological markers of aging and appetite loss across adulthood: retrospective case-control data from the INSPIRE-T study.

Annelie Turesson, Afsaneh Koochek, Margaretha Nydahl, Jean-Marc Lemaitre, Paul Bensadoun, Laurent O Martinez, Sophie Guyonnet, Yves Rolland, Bruno Vellas, Philipe De Souto Barreto and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Annelie TuressonDepartment of Food Studies, Nutrition and Dietetics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. annelie.turesson@ikv.uu.se.ORCID 0009-0009-1001-1452
Afsaneh KoochekDepartment of Food Studies, Nutrition and Dietetics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Margaretha NydahlDepartment of Food Studies, Nutrition and Dietetics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Jean-Marc LemaitreINSERM IRMB UMR1183, Hôpital Saint Eloi, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Paul BensadounINSERM IRMB UMR1183, Hôpital Saint Eloi, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Laurent O MartinezIHU HealthAge, Toulouse, France.
Sophie GuyonnetIHU HealthAge, Toulouse, France.
Yves RollandIHU HealthAge, Toulouse, France.
Bruno VellasIHU HealthAge, Toulouse, France.
Philipe De Souto BarretoIHU HealthAge, Toulouse, France.
IHU HealthAge INSPIRE/Open Science group

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-23-IAHU-0011European Regional Development Fund MP0022856Région Occitanie Pyrénées-Méditerranée 1901175Vetenskapsrådet 2022-06295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Appetite loss is a common clinical condition in older adulthood, but how this condition associates with biological aging remains unknown. The present study aims to examine the associations of biological aging markers with appetite loss in community-dwelling people aged 21 to 102 years. This retrospective case-control study used baseline data from the INSPIRE-T cohort in Toulouse, France. Each of the 49 cases with appetite loss was sex- and age-matched to two controls without appetite loss (n = 147; median age of 79 years, interquartile range: 19.5; 67% women). Appetite loss was assessed using a single yes-no question from the World Health Organization´s Integrated Care for Older People screening tool. Biomarkers (first- and second-generation DNA methylation-based epigenetic clocks [Horvath, Hannum, PhenoAge, and GrimAge], the inflammatory aging clock iAge, and Adenosine triphosphatase inhibitory factor 1-IF1) were derived from blood samples. Logistic regression analyzed the associations of these markers with appetite loss. In fully adjusted models, accelerated aging using GrimAge was the only biomarker associated with appetite loss (Odds Ratio = 1.21, 95% Confidence Interval: 1.03, 1.43). When stratified by age (≤ 65 years vs. > 65 years) and sex, this association remained significant only in individuals over 65 years and men. Future research is needed to explore the potential mechanisms involved, as well as how other biological drivers of aging (e.g., cell senescence, deregulated nutrient sensing) relate to appetite loss.

Indexed as

AgingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAppetiteBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesDNA MethylationFemaleFranceHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBiomarkersAging clocksAnorexia of agingBiological agingLongevity

Identifiers

PMID40347354
PMCPMC12972219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.