The Incredible Years Basic Parent Training for Iranian Mothers of Children with Behavioral and Emotional Problems: A Randomized Controlled Trial and Process Evaluation.

Davood Chahardoli, Naser Yousefi, Bram Orobio de Castro, Vashti Berry

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial

In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of prevention (2022), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Davood ChahardoliDepartment of Counselling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. d.chahardoli@uok.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6421-0187

Naser YousefiDepartment of Counselling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7275-0789

Bram Orobio de CastroResearch Institute Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5110-6153

Vashti BerryNIHR Applied Research Collaboration South West Peninsula (PenARC), University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6438-3731

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although empirical evidence supports the effectiveness of the Incredible Years intervention in Western countries, few studies have investigated its effectiveness in Asian countries and no study has evaluated the implementation process of the program in Iran. The present randomized controlled trial (RCT) study aimed to examine the effects of the Incredible Years Basic Parent Training (IYPT BASIC) with mothers of children with behavioral and emotional problems. For this purpose, mothers of 77 preschool children with behavioral and emotional problems were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 39) and control (n = 38) groups. The intervention group underwent 15 IYPT BASIC intervention sessions. RCT data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance. A process evaluation was conducted exploring the delivery of the intervention in the Iranian context using adherence data, questionnaires with parents, and staff interviews to evaluate implementation challenges. Interview data were analyzed thematically. The program reduced children's behavioral and emotional problems (η

Indexed as

Child Behavior DisordersMothersParentingAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIranMaleMother-Child RelationsIncredible Years Basic Parent Training (IYPT BASIC)Iranian mothersPreschool childrenProcess evaluation

Identifiers

PMID40347315

DOI10.1007/s10935-025-00848-9

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.