Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40347220›Full record

ReviewMedical & biological engineering & computing2025

Towards biomimetic evolution of artificial intervertebral disc: a review.

Ashutosh Khanna, Pushpdant Jain, C P Paul

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Medical & biological engineering & computing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ashutosh KhannaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal-Indore Highway, Kothri Kalan, Dist. Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, India, 466114.
Pushpdant JainSchool of Mechanical Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal-Indore Highway, Kothri Kalan, Dist. Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, India, 466114. pushpdant@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-4496
C P PaulLaser Additive Manufacturing Laboratory, Laser Technology Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, 452013.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In lumbar total disc replacement, artificial disc implants are utilized to cure degenerative disc disease and restore natural motion. Human intervertebral discs (IVD) are part of the spine and contribute to delivering six degrees of freedom, elastic deformation, and shock absorption and act differently under different load conditions. Despite advancements in spinal fixation systems and IVD replacement techniques, achieving long-term segmental stability while preserving physiological motion remains a significant challenge. To overcome this issue, the proposed work aims to identify the biomechanics of artificial IVD implants through rigorous analysis. The ultimate goal is to provide the information to explore the design and develop novel implants that seamlessly integrate with the spine, restoring natural spine function and providing long-term, sustainable load-bearing properties, mimicking the resilience and longevity of the natural IVD. To address all these issues, a comprehensive review of the literature was conducted, organizing findings based on body structure, associated diseases, biomechanics, and various IVD development models. The present endeavour involves a critical analysis with the aim of facilitating the input to the design and development of novel IVD implants in the future.

Indexed as

BiomimeticsIntervertebral DiscBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansIntervertebral Disc DegenerationProstheses and ImplantsProsthesis DesignTotal Disc ReplacementArtificial intervertebral discBiomaterialsBiomechanicsBiomimeticsComputer-aided designFinite element analysisLaser additive manufacturingTotal disc replacement

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.