Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40347186›Full record

ReviewFEMS microbiology reviews2025

Vaginal Candida albicans infections: host-pathogen-microbiome interactions.

Marisa Valentine, Duncan Wilson, Mark S Gresnigt, Bernhard Hube

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEMS microbiology reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Differential Virulence of VaginalJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Biphasic Regulation of Epithelial Antimicrobial Peptides DuringJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. The roles ofFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. The pathogenicity and future treatment strategies ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Non-Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  17. The vaginal microbiome in HPV persistence and cervical cancer progression.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marisa ValentineDepartment of Microbial Pathogenicity Mechanisms, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 23 Adolf-Reichwein-Straße, 07745, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5627-3196
Duncan WilsonMedical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology at the University of Exeter, University of Exeter, Geoffrey Pope Building Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6617-0123
Mark S GresnigtJunior Research Group Adaptive Pathogenicity Strategies, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 23 Adolf-Reichwein-Straße, 07745, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9514-4634
Bernhard HubeDepartment of Microbial Pathogenicity Mechanisms, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 23 Adolf-Reichwein-Straße, 07745, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6028-0425

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 390713860Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 434385622/GR 5617/1-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EXC 2051European Union 812969FWO S006424NMedical Research Council MR/V033417/1Wellcome Trust 214317/A/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida albicans is a fungus that colonizes the gut, oral, and vaginal mucosae of most humans without causing disease. However, under certain predisposing conditions this fungus can cause disease. Candida albicans has several factors and attributes that facilitate its commensal and pathogenic lifestyles including the transition from a yeast to a hyphal morphology, which is accompanied by the expression of virulence factors. These factors are central in candidiasis that can range from invasive to superficial. This review focuses on one example of a superficial disease, i.e. vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) that affects ~75% of women at least once with some experiencing four or more symptomatic infections per year (RVVC). During VVC, fungal factors trigger inflammation, which is maintained by a dysregulated innate immune response. This in turn leads to immunopathology and symptoms. Another unique characteristic of the vaginal niche, is its Lactobacillus-dominated microbiota with low species diversity that is believed to antagonize C. albicans pathogenicity. The importance of the interactions between C. albicans, the host, and vaginal microbiota during commensalism and (R)VVC is discussed in this review, which also addresses the application of this knowledge to identify novel treatment strategies and to study vaginal C. albicans infections.

Indexed as

Candida albicansCandidiasis, VulvovaginalHost-Pathogen InteractionsMicrobiotaVaginaFemaleHumansCandida albicansimmunopathologyinfection modelslactobacillitreatment strategiesvulvovaginal candidiasis

Identifiers

PMID40347186
PMCPMC12071381

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.