ArticleClinical and translational science2025
Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor Population Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients With Cystic Fibrosis.
Article in Clinical and translational science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Elexacaftor-Tezacaftor-Ivacaftor in Adults and Pediatric People with Cystic Fibrosis: Exploring Brain Exposure and Neuropsychiatric Adverse Events.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2026Article
- Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor in Infants With Cystic Fibrosis.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2026Article
- Impact of CFTR modulator concentrations on clinical response in cystic fibrosis.The European respiratory journal · 2026Observational
- Tracking early cystic fibrosis in the new era.ERJ open research · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
32 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) significantly improves treatment outcomes for people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) with at least one F508del allele. In 2023, the Food and Drug Administration approved ETI for children with CF aged 2-5 years. However, real-world pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic data for ETI in pediatric and adult populations are still limited. This study aimed to characterize the population PK of ETI in children with CF (chCF) and evaluate current dosing recommendations. Population PK modeling was conducted using Monolix software on 150 ETI concentrations obtained from therapeutic drug (TDM) monitoring in 96 children with CF aged 2-18 years, as part of the MODUL-CF study. Area under the curve was derived from individual Bayesian pharmacokinetic estimates. A one-compartment model with a lag time, first-order absorption, and elimination best described the PK of elexacaftor/ivacaftor, while the PK of tezacaftor followed a one-compartment model with first-order absorption and elimination. A large between-subject variability was observed. The effect of body weight was significant on apparent clearance and volume of distribution parameters using allometric scaling. Children weighing 30-40 kg who received the adult-recommended dose showed higher drug exposure compared to adults with cystic fibrosis. This is the first study to describe the population pharmacokinetics of ETI in chCF aged 2-18 years, revealing high between-subject variability for all three drugs. In this context, TDM is likely essential for managing ETI exposure levels and guiding dosing adjustments. The appropriateness of current dosing recommendations for children under 12 years old weighing 30-40 kg remains to be clarified.
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