Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40347039›Full record

SynthesisJournal of periodontal research2025

The Effect of Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Subgingival Microbiota: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Anna Krajewski, Jeniffer Perussolo, Pinar Ercal, Nikolaos Gkranias, Nikos Donos

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of periodontal research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Effects of Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Dental Plaque Microbiome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna KrajewskiCentre for Oral Clinical Research, Institute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Jeniffer PerussoloCentre for Oral Clinical Research, Institute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Pinar ErcalCentre for Oral Clinical Research, Institute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Nikolaos GkraniasCentre for Oral Clinical Research, Institute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Nikos DonosCentre for Oral Clinical Research, Institute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the influence of non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) on subgingival microbiota in systemically healthy patients with periodontitis.

methodsA systematic literature search was conducted in Medline, Embase, LILACS, and the Cochrane Library, supplemented by a manual search for studies investigating the effect of NSPT on subgingival microbiota in systemically healthy patients.

resultsIn this review, 115 studies were included, of which 41 used checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridisation technology, 30 real-time quantitative PCR, 36 bacterial culture, and 8 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) gene sequencing technology. Meta-analyses showed a significant decrease in mean counts of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans), Treponema denticola (T. denticola), Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis), Tannerella forsythia (T. forsythia), Eubacterium nodatum (E. nodatum), Prevotella intermedia (P. intermedia), and Campylobacter rectus (C. rectus) after NSPT. Supportive periodontal care provided a further decrease in mean counts of P. gingivalis and T. denticola at 6 months after NSPT. Qualitative analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequencing studies indicated significant effects of NSPT on the relative abundance of selected disease-and health-associated species and genera, whereas findings on changes in alpha and beta diversity in the subgingival microbiome were heterogeneous.

conclusionThis systematic review showed that NSPT leads to significant reduction of mean abundance of disease-associated microbial species. However, 16S rRNA gene sequencing studies reported heterogeneous findings, which may be associated with methodological aspects. To deepen the understanding of the effect of NSPT on subgingival microbiota, further studies, powered for microbiome changes and with clustered analysis of site-specific samples, are needed.

Indexed as

GingivaMicrobiotaPeriodontitisAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansHumansPorphyromonas gingivalisRNA, Ribosomal, 16STannerella forsythiaTreponema denticolaRNA, Ribosomal, 16Smeta‐analysisnon‐surgical periodontal therapyperiodontitissubgingival microbiotasystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40347039
PMCPMC12640219

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.