Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40347015›Full record

ArticleJournal of paediatrics and child health2025

The Relationship Between Foot Posture, Validated Foot and Ankle Tests, and Hypermobility in Paediatric Population: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Carlos Martinez-Sebastian, Angela M F Evans, Laura Ramos-Petersen, Cristina Molina-Garcia, Álvaro Gómez-Carrión, Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carlos Martinez-SebastianNursing and Podiatry, Universidad de Malaga Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Malaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9027-7860
Angela M F EvansDiscipline of Podiatry, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5527-1161
Laura Ramos-PetersenNursing and Podiatry, Universidad de Malaga Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Malaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-7751
Cristina Molina-GarciaDepartment of Podiatry, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Campus de los Jeronimos, Murcia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4965-5721
Álvaro Gómez-CarriónDepartment of Podiatry, Seville University, Seville, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7839-4789
Gabriel Gijon-NogueronNursing and Podiatry, Universidad de Malaga Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Malaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-3548

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have investigated flattened foot arches associated with joint hypermobility using the Beighton scale. The absence of lower limb items below the knee in the Beighton scale questions the relevance of this relationship. Addressing this query, a new validated test has been used to assess joint hypermobility, the Foot and Ankle Flexibility Index (FAFI). Utilising the FAFI, the intention was then to relate it against known reliable morphofunctional foot and ankle tests, and also a validated paediatric physical activity test.

methodsA total of 205 healthy children, aged 5 to 10 years, participated in this cross-sectional study, which included the Lunge Test, Rest Calcaneal Stance Position (RCSP), Foot Posture Index (FPI) and 6 Minute Walking Test (6MWT).

resultsSignificant correlations were found between FAFI and the test variables: RCSP (r = 0.334), Age (r = -0.254), FPI (r = 0.252), and 6MWT (r = -0.240). The multivariable linear regression of the hypermobility component according to FAFI presented an R

conclusionsThis study suggests that younger children and those with greater foot and ankle hypermobility have a more pronated foot stance, a greater range of ankle dorsiflexion, and a decreased walking speed/distance. Given the public health implications of unnecessary attention to many paediatric flatfeet presentations, these findings increase clinical clarity, using the new and validated FAFI.

Indexed as

Ankle JointFootJoint InstabilityPostureChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRange of Motion, Articularanklechildrenflatfeetfoothypermobility

Identifiers

PMID40347015
PMCPMC12211541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.