Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346925›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2025

The Persistence of Dopamine Dysregulation Syndrome after Pallidal Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease.

Natalie David, Stewart A Factor, Richa Tripathi, Lenora Higginbotham

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Natalie DavidJean and Paul Amos Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Program; Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Stewart A FactorJean and Paul Amos Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Program; Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0449-973X
Richa TripathiJean and Paul Amos Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Program; Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Lenora HigginbothamJean and Paul Amos Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Program; Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-9211

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS) is a debilitating complication of Parkinson's disease (PD) dopamine replacement therapy (DRT) in which patients pathologically and/or compulsively use dopaminergic drugs to treat motor symptoms. Studies examining DDS outcomes following deep brain stimulation (DBS) are limited and have focused on subthalamic targeting. CASES: Here, we present DDS outcomes in six patients from the Emory Movement Disorders clinic who underwent unilateral or bilateral DBS implantation of the globus pallidus internus (GPi). Despite motor improvements and/or initial reductions in DRT dosing, all six patients continued to meet clinical criteria for DDS 6 months post-surgery, displaying persistent pathological medication use, mood disturbances, and social impairment. Anxiety surrounding levodopa use was the most persistent DDS feature following surgery.

conclusionThese results indicate that pallidal DBS is not a suitable treatment for DDS and its associated symptoms.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationDopamineGlobus PallidusParkinson DiseaseHumansDopaminedeep brain stimulationdopamine dysregulationglobus pallidus internusParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID40346925
PMCPMC12481421

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.